as per references

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as per references" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that something is being done according to specific references or sources. Example: "As per references provided in the report, we will proceed with the proposed changes."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

We used seven existing instruments (as per references) to ensure comprehensive coverage of items and then added items that were relatively unique to our study population (eg, food bank service use).

BMJ Open

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

We also charge £30 per reference.

The Guardian - Opinion

Since the cores were collected independently of our studies of aDNA, they were not coated with an exogenous DNA tracer (as per reference [ 43]).

BMC Evolutionary Biology

In the F4 follow-up, a subsample (n = 1,321) aged 41 61 years as per reference date (35 54 years at baseline) performed standardized spirometry.

BMC Pulmonary Medicine

Gene expression values defined as a sample-per-reference ratio [42] were normalized by Loess and quantile methods across all samples [43], [44] and log2 transformed.

Plosone

Patients were divided into groups for age (below and above 75), chemotherapy post-stenting, and albumin level (>34g/L is considered normal as per our local reference ranges).

Cancer Management and Research

The dietary intakes of all nutrients were expressed as mg/day per "reference man" when comparing to the results of non pregnant subjects in the 2002 NNHS.

BMC Public Health

The size and location for installation of the UPFC and DFIG based wind farm in the multimachine power system has been followed as per the references [7, 16], respectively.

Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems

The properties of the soil stratum were defined by its mass density, elastic modulus and Poisson's ratio as per the references (Bowles 1997; NEHRP 1994).

International Journal of Advanced Structural Engineering (IJASE)

Epifluorescence-based imaging was performed per standard protocols, previously described in the reference Hall et al. (2007) and FUNCAT method was as per that described in the reference Dieterich et al. (2010).

eLife

Theta values were calculated as per the reference Weir and Hill (2002).

Human Mutation

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

In formal writing, "as per references" can add a layer of authority to your claims, but always ensure the references are credible and relevant to the context.

Common error

Avoid using "as per references" without specifying which references you are referring to. Always provide enough detail so the reader can easily locate and consult the sources.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as per references" primarily functions as a prepositional phrase modifying a verb or noun, indicating that an action, statement, or condition is in accordance with specific sources. As confirmed by Ludwig, it is a correct and usable phrase.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

65%

News & Media

18%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "as per references" is a correct and usable prepositional phrase often employed to add authority to a statement by explicitly linking it to documented sources. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is most prevalent in scientific and professional contexts. When using this phrase, ensure the references are clearly identified to maintain transparency and credibility. Consider alternatives like "according to the references" or "in accordance with the references", if a slightly different nuance is needed. Avoid using the phrase vaguely without clear citations.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

according to the references

This alternative directly indicates alignment with the content of specific references, replacing the "as per" with a more explicit "according to".

in accordance with the references

This option uses a more formal tone, suggesting compliance or conformity with the references mentioned.

following the guidelines in the references

This alternative specifies that certain guidelines found in the references are being followed.

as indicated in the references

This phrase highlights that the references provide an indication or sign of something, which is being acknowledged.

pursuant to the references

This is a more legalistic or formal way of saying something is done according to the references.

in line with the references

This alternative emphasizes that something is consistent or aligned with what is stated in the references.

as documented in the references

This suggests that the references serve as documentation, and something is based on this documentation.

based on the references

This is a simpler way to state that something is derived or predicated on the references.

consistent with the references

This alternative focuses on the consistency between something and the information found in the references.

following the specifications in the references

This indicates that specifications or detailed requirements from the references are being adhered to.

FAQs

How can I use "as per references" in a sentence?

You can use "as per references" to indicate that something is being done or stated in accordance with specific sources. For example, "As per references provided in the report, we will proceed with the proposed changes."

What phrases are similar to "as per references"?

Alternatives include "according to the references", "in accordance with the references", or "based on the references", each offering a slightly different nuance.

Is "as per references" formal or informal?

"As per references" is generally considered formal and suitable for academic, professional, or technical writing. More informal contexts might benefit from simpler phrases like "according to".

When is it appropriate to use "as per references"?

Use "as per references" when you need to explicitly state that your information or actions are based on documented sources. It's particularly useful in research papers, reports, and legal documents.