as per reference

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as per reference" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that something is being done according to a specific reference or source of information. Example: "As per reference, the deadline for the project is next Friday."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

Since the cores were collected independently of our studies of aDNA, they were not coated with an exogenous DNA tracer (as per reference [ 43]).

BMC Evolutionary Biology

In the F4 follow-up, a subsample (n = 1,321) aged 41 61 years as per reference date (35 54 years at baseline) performed standardized spirometry.

BMC Pulmonary Medicine

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

We also charge £30 per reference.

The Guardian - Opinion

We used seven existing instruments (as per references) to ensure comprehensive coverage of items and then added items that were relatively unique to our study population (eg, food bank service use).

BMJ Open

The dietary intakes of all nutrients were expressed as mg/day per "reference man" when comparing to the results of non pregnant subjects in the 2002 NNHS.

BMC Public Health

Patients were divided into groups for age (below and above 75), chemotherapy post-stenting, and albumin level (>34g/L is considered normal as per our local reference ranges).

Cancer Management and Research

Gene expression values defined as a sample-per-reference ratio [42] were normalized by Loess and quantile methods across all samples [43], [44] and log2 transformed.

Plosone

Epifluorescence-based imaging was performed per standard protocols, previously described in the reference Hall et al. (2007) and FUNCAT method was as per that described in the reference Dieterich et al. (2010).

eLife

Theta values were calculated as per the reference Weir and Hill (2002).

Human Mutation

On LG A8, blocks B, T, and S could not be separated as per the reference genome.

BMC Genomics

All the drugs that were given during the ICU stay were checked for the presence of potential interactions as per the reference manual.

Critical Care

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as per reference", ensure the reference is clearly identifiable and accessible to the reader. This enhances clarity and credibility.

Common error

While appropriate in formal and technical contexts, overuse of "as per reference" can make informal writing sound stilted. Opt for simpler alternatives like "according to" or "following" in less formal settings.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as per reference" functions as a prepositional phrase used to indicate that a statement, action, or information is in accordance with a specific reference document or source. As Ludwig AI indicates, it is considered correct and usable.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

75%

News & Media

20%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as per reference" is a prepositional phrase used to indicate that information or actions are based on a specific source. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and most appropriate for formal writing, technical documentation, or legal contexts. While the phrase itself is usable, remember that there are many alternatives for it, depending on the kind of tone you're aiming at. Some are: "according to the reference", "in accordance with the reference", or "following the reference". Finally, although the expression "as per reference" is correct, overusing it can make informal writing sound stilted.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

according to the reference

Replaces "as per" with "according to", offering a more formal tone.

in accordance with the reference

Uses a more formal and legalistic tone.

following the reference

Emphasizes the act of adhering to the reference.

as stated in the reference

Highlights the information source.

in line with the reference

Suggests alignment with the reference's content.

pursuant to the reference

Implies an action taken based on the reference.

consistent with the reference

Focuses on maintaining consistency with the reference.

as the reference indicates

Emphasizes the guiding nature of the reference.

as detailed in the reference

Highlights the level of detail provided by the reference.

by the reference

A more concise alternative, suitable for informal contexts.

FAQs

How can I use "as per reference" in a sentence?

You can use "as per reference" to indicate that information or action is based on a specific source. For example, "As per reference [43], the samples were not coated with an exogenous DNA tracer."

What phrases are similar to "as per reference"?

Alternatives include "according to the reference", "in accordance with the reference", or "following the reference".

When is it appropriate to use "as per reference"?

It is most appropriate in formal writing, technical documentation, or legal contexts where it's important to explicitly cite a source or standard.

What's the difference between "as per reference" and "according to the reference"?

"As per reference" is slightly more concise, but "according to the reference" offers a similar level of formality and clarity. Both are used to indicate that information comes from a specific source.