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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as per previously
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"as per previously" is a correct and usable expression in written English.
You can use it when you are referencing something that has been previously discussed or referred to. For example: "As per previously discussed, the meeting will take place at 10am tomorrow."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(16)
as previously mentioned
according to what was previously stated
in accordance with prior instructions
following the previously outlined procedure
consistent with earlier findings
in line with previous recommendations
as predetermined
as per prior
as per currently
as per recently
as per above
as per earlier
as per early
as per now
as per previous
as per previously reported
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
25 human-written examples
Pooled pre-immune sera and individual immune serum samples were screened at two dilutions (1 10 and 1 100) for glycan binding antibodies as per previously published protocols63, 64 at the National Center for Functional Glycomics on version 5.3 of a printed array of 600 glycans in replicates of six.
Science & Research
Such a large number of ESWs has not often been observed in the diffusion region as per previously published works.
Science
As per previously published aging protocols (Fig. 4a, b) [11], this procedure was repeated, this time with yellow rather than brown food colouring, thereby subjecting the aligners to a total of two 14-day aging cycles.
Science
After the last puff, QCMs were left up to an additional 10 min to reach plateau phase, where recorded mass ceased to increase further, as per previously published dosimetry protocols on both machines [2, 3].
Science
The mRNA extraction was completed as per previously described protocols.
Science
as per previously developed antibody-coupling protocols (Schwenk et al, 2008).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
35 human-written examples
In the areas around the protected regions fishermen reported catching, on average, four times as many fish per trip as previously.
News & Media
"We estimate that the social cost of carbon is not $37 per ton, as previously estimated, but $220 per ton," said study coauthor Frances Moore, a PhD candidate in the Emmett Interdisciplinary Program in Environment and Resources in Stanford's School of Earth Sciences.
Academia
The collector dimensions are fixed as per authors previously designed CPC to reduce the number of possibilities of receiver – collector combinations.
Pectin nanoparticles (PPN) were used for cytotoxicity as per our previously published protocol (Verma et al. 2005) using a standard MTT assay in a 24-, 48-, and 72-h assay.
Science
The fate of L929 fibroblasts in the hydrogels was determined by live/dead assay using ethidium bromide (EtBr) and acridine orange (AO) as per the previously published protocols (Thankam and Muthu 2014c).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "as per previously" to clearly indicate that you are following established guidelines, methods, or information to ensure clarity and avoid redundancy.
Common error
Avoid using "as per previously" in informal communication; opt for simpler phrases like "as we discussed" or "as I mentioned" to maintain a natural tone.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as per previously" functions as a prepositional phrase used to connect a current action or statement to a prior reference. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it ensures clarity and avoids repetition by indicating reliance on already established protocols or information. This is common in scientific and formal writing.
Frequent in
Science
85%
News & Media
8%
Formal & Business
7%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as per previously" is a prepositional phrase effectively used to reference prior agreements, discussions, or established methods. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and commonly found in scientific and formal writing, providing context and justification. While it ensures clarity and avoids redundancy, it is advisable to use simpler alternatives in informal settings. When writing, ensure it connects the current action or statement to a specific, pre-existing reference, promoting clarity and credibility in professional and academic contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as previously mentioned
Directly refers to something already brought up in the current discussion.
according to what was previously stated
Emphasizes reliance on a prior statement or declaration.
in accordance with prior instructions
Highlights compliance with previously given directions.
following the previously outlined procedure
Focuses on adherence to a pre-established process.
consistent with earlier findings
Highlights agreement with results obtained in the past.
in line with previous recommendations
Emphasizes agreement with previously made suggestions or advice.
pursuant to prior arrangements
Indicates action taken in accordance with existing agreements.
in keeping with what was done earlier
Focuses on maintaining consistency with past actions.
as predetermined
Highlights that something was established beforehand.
by virtue of prior agreement
Highlights acting according to an agreement.
FAQs
How can I use "as per previously" in a sentence?
You can use "as per previously" to refer to something that has been mentioned or agreed upon before. For example, "As per previously discussed, the deadline has been extended."
What are some alternatives to "as per previously"?
Some alternatives include "as previously mentioned", according to prior instructions, or in accordance with earlier findings.
Is "as per previously" formal or informal?
"As per previously" is generally considered a formal phrase, suitable for academic, scientific, or professional contexts. Simpler alternatives are preferable in informal settings.
Is it correct to say "as per previously agreed"?
Yes, "as per previously agreed" is a correct and common usage. It indicates that an action or decision is being made in accordance with an agreement that was established beforehand.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested