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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as per previous

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as per previous" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer back to something that has been mentioned or agreed upon earlier in the conversation or document. Example: "As per previous discussions, we will proceed with the project timeline as outlined."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

As per previous findings, when eye movements were made towards the stimuli, faces that were presented for longer durations were preferred.

As per previous literature, these components augment the activity of glycerol dehydrogenase enzyme in metabolism and provide assimilable nitrogen and sulfur source for cell growth.

News Corp insiders reiterated that the decision to offer Current TV a cut price deal reflected commercial realities, and that its conduct had – as per previous statements - "nothing to do with politics".

News & Media

The Guardian

As per previous reports, E. faecium was found to possess more lipolytic activity than E. durans.

Let's look first at the C9 from a picture quality perspective (the E9, as per previous years, delivers the same picture quality, but souped up sound and design).

News & Media

Forbes

Gilks, in the team ahead of Wes Foderingham as per previous rounds of the competition, then almost gifted Celtic a goal when passing directly to Rogic.

News & Media

BBC

The repeatability of both blood acid-base balance and performance responses to SBC2 and SBC3 was determined using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) with r value and significance level (i.e. p value) as per previous recommendations [2, 39].

In order to relate the graph set work to the topology all hydrogen bonds are given their graph set designation and molecules are identified using their ARU designator as per previous discussions (see Fig. 10 for details).

Immunoblotting was performed as per previous reports [17], [18].

Science

Plosone

Placental tissue samples were handled as per previous studies [5], [9].

Science

Plosone

The periodic peaks in terms of codon triplets at the beginning and at the end of the coding region are as per previous reports [25].

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as per previous" to clearly reference established facts, agreements, or instructions to ensure clarity and avoid redundancy.

Common error

Avoid using "as per previous" excessively in informal contexts. Simpler phrases like "as mentioned before" or "previously" might be more appropriate.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as per previous" functions as a prepositional phrase, primarily used to introduce information that is based on or refers back to something already mentioned or established. Ludwig provides numerous examples demonstrating its usage across various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

69%

News & Media

12%

Formal & Business

3%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "as per previous" is a grammatically correct and frequently used prepositional phrase that signals a reference to something already mentioned or agreed upon. According to Ludwig, it's particularly common in scientific, news, and formal business contexts. While useful for maintaining clarity and avoiding redundancy, overusing it in informal settings can make writing sound stilted. Alternatives like "according to previous" or "in accordance with previous" can offer slight variations in tone. Therefore, use it judiciously to enhance clarity and maintain an appropriate level of formality.

FAQs

How can I use "as per previous" in a sentence?

You can use "as per previous" to refer to something that has already been mentioned, agreed upon, or established. For example, "As per previous discussions, we will proceed with the project timeline as outlined."

What's a more informal way to say "as per previous"?

For a more informal tone, you could use phrases like "as mentioned before", "previously", or "as we discussed".

Is "as per previous" considered formal language?

Yes, "as per previous" is generally considered a formal phrase, suitable for professional, academic, or official contexts. It's less common in everyday conversation.

Are there any common mistakes to avoid when using "as per previous"?

Ensure that what you're referring to with "as per previous" is clearly understood by your audience. Overusing formal phrases can also make your writing sound stilted, so use it judiciously. Simpler alternatives may work better.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: