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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as per last
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
In written English, the phrase "as per last" is not considered correct usage.
Instead, you could use phrases such as "as before," "as previously," or "as in the past." For example: "We have discussed this issue several times in the past—as before, I think the best solution is to..."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
However if you aggregate the data as per last 3-digit pin code problem may be manageable without sacrificing much the accuracy and biasness.
As per last topic (BftE) it is typical December weather..
News & Media
"As per last topic (BftE) it is typical December weather " Good call chris and IIRC Boanta!
News & Media
In routine diagnostic work, p16 immunostaining is utilised, as per LAST criteria, for confirming a diagnosis of HSIL-AIN2 and for distinguishing true HSIL-AIN3 from atypical immature metaplasia.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
I have seen an orchestra by that name referenced as the predecessor to the Central Bohemian Symphony Orchestra (Středočeského symfonického orchestra) which in turn ceased activities in 1990 and may have found a successor in the Central Bohemian Orchestra Podebrady (Středočeský orchestr Poděbrady)… which as per last year wasn't clear if it would happen, according to this newspaper clip.
News & Media
In the above chart, we have plotted the value determined as per last-click attribution in the blue boxes (intersection of the channels on X and Y axis).
News & Media
If the cost of each campaign was $25, then as per last-click attribution, none of the channels would get any credit, and Return on Ad spend for the re-targeting campaign on the blog would be 4x.
News & Media
Furze's vehicular portmanteau, which he publicly engineered throughout his periodic Making Of videos, looks like a hybrid of Doc's DeLorean and a dismantled Mario Kart, with a rattling pulsejet engine and hodgepodge fuel system that spits a fiery tail behind the inventor as he speeds at 60mph, per last measurement down the raceway.
News & Media
And as per the last few weeks, indeed just about all season, the anointed one has been Sydney Roosters.
News & Media
As per our last ABC period, NatMag continues to show resilience and strength in what have been difficult trading conditions.
News & Media
Labour leader Ed Miliband made it clear he was all for the debates as per the last general election and agreed that David Cameron was trying to "wriggle out" of them.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When referencing a previous point or action, consider using more grammatically sound alternatives like "as previously mentioned" or "according to the last instance" to ensure clarity and professionalism.
Common error
Avoid using the phrase "as per last" in formal writing. It's often perceived as grammatically incorrect. Choose alternatives like "as stated before" or "as previously mentioned" to maintain a professional tone.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as per last" functions as a prepositional phrase intended to establish a connection with a previous event, statement, or condition. It aims to indicate that the current situation aligns with what occurred or was specified in the past. Ludwig AI marks the phrase as incorrect.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Science
33%
Academia
33%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "as per last" is generally considered grammatically incorrect, as Ludwig AI indicates. While it appears in various contexts, including News & Media, Science, and Academia, its usage is infrequent. For clear and professional communication, it's advisable to use alternative phrases like "as previously mentioned", "according to the previous", or "as stated before". These alternatives provide grammatical correctness and maintain a formal tone, enhancing the overall quality of your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as previously mentioned
Directly states that something was mentioned before, omitting "per" and "last".
according to the previous
Replaces "as per" with "according to" and uses "previous" to indicate the last instance.
according to the last instance
Replaces "as per" with "according to" and clarifies that it refers to the last specific occurrence.
as stated before
Focuses on the act of stating something previously, removing the specific reference to "last".
in accordance with the foregoing
A more formal alternative indicating agreement with what has already been mentioned.
consistent with the prior
Highlights consistency with a previous point or action.
following the last
Emphasizes the sequence of events, building upon the "last" one.
in line with the preceding
Similar to "in accordance with", but using "preceding" to indicate the last item.
based on what came before
A more descriptive and less formal way to indicate the foundation of a statement.
referring to the earlier
Highlights the act of referring back to a previous statement or event.
FAQs
How can I use a grammatically correct alternative to "as per last"?
You can use phrases like "as previously mentioned", "according to the previous", or "as stated before" depending on the context.
Is it correct to use "as per last" in formal writing?
No, "as per last" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It's better to use more formal alternatives such as "in accordance with the foregoing" or "consistent with the prior" in formal contexts.
What's the difference between "as per last" and "as per usual"?
"As per usual" is a commonly accepted phrase meaning "as is typical", while "as per last" is not widely recognized as grammatically correct. To reference something from the past, it is better to say "as previously mentioned" or similar.
What are some other ways to say "based on the last"?
You could say "according to the last instance", "following the last", or "based on what came before" to convey a similar meaning.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested