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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as per early
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as per early" is not correct and usable in written English.
It seems to be an incomplete expression and lacks clarity in meaning. Example: "As per early discussions, we will proceed with the project timeline."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
As a benchmark for successful infection, orf50 was monitored as per early studies; orf50 is said to be expressed within 30 min of successful KSHV infection [ 30].
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
On Sunday (as per earlier blog) we witnessed a real wedding before being inveigled into our own marriage to a glass of wine (his name was riesling, since you ask).
News & Media
Palestinian leaders are rightly frustrated by Israel's refusal to release Palestinian prisoners, as per an earlier agreement, and the Palestinians see their requests for accession to international conventions and treaties as an opportunity to "level the playing field".
News & Media
We compared lymphocytes from peripheral blood of untreated patients with MDS to those from a healthy control group, as per earlier studies.10, 11, 12 Where age-matched comparisons are indicated, data from donors whose age was outside that of patients with MDS (these were all aged over 45 years) has been excluded from analysis.
Science & Research
The extractant used in the second cycle was 0.3 M D2EHPA + 0.075 M TOPO, as per earlier reports [27].
The first batch of these ultrabooks are reportedly hitting next month but, as per earlier reports, might command a slightly higher price than expected.
News & Media
Column was packed with activated DEAE-cellulose equilibrated with 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer as per earlier study (Waghmare et al. 2015).
Science
Twitter has for years tested a feature that would allow anyone to opt in to receive direct messages from other users on its platform, even if the accounts weren't following each other as per earlier requirements.
News & Media
The PCR reaction mixture contained 50 ng templates DNA, 5 pico mole of each of the primers, 200 μM dNTPs, 1 X PCR buffer (10 mM Tris HCl, pH 8.3, 50 mM KCl, 1.5 mM MgCl2, and 0.01 mg/ml gelatin) and 0.6 unit of Taq DNA polymerase in a volume of 20 μl and amplification of target sequences were as per earlier reports (Table 1).
Science
FITC-KSHV and FITC-HSV-2 were generated as per earlier protocols [ 20].
Science
These findings further confirmed that BM FLDCs consisted of both mDCs and pDCs, as per earlier suggestion.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "as per early" in formal writing. Opt for clearer and grammatically correct alternatives such as "according to earlier" or "based on previous".
Common error
Do not assume that "as per" can be used with any adjective. "As per" is typically followed by a noun or a noun phrase, not an adjective like 'early'. Using it incorrectly can confuse your readers. Instead, use clearer constructions like "according to" or "based on".
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as per early" attempts to function as a prepositional phrase, aiming to modify a statement by indicating its basis in something previously established. However, this usage is grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase is not correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
33%
Wiki
34%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "as per early" is grammatically incorrect and not recommended for use in formal English writing. Ludwig AI confirms that it is not a correct or usable phrase. While the intention might be to reference something based on prior information, clearer alternatives such as "according to earlier" or "based on previous" should be used to avoid confusion. Its rarity and ungrammatical nature make it unsuitable for professional or academic contexts.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
according to earlier
Replaces "as per" with "according to", providing a grammatically correct alternative while maintaining the reference to a prior statement or agreement.
based on earlier
Similar to "according to earlier", this option uses "based on" to indicate that something is predicated on previous information.
in accordance with earlier
More formal than the original, this phrase uses "in accordance with" to express agreement with a prior guideline or rule.
following earlier
This concise alternative uses "following" to denote adherence to a previous method or instruction.
consistent with earlier
Highlights the consistency between a current action and a prior agreement or statement.
as previously
A shortened form of "as previously stated" or "as previously mentioned", suitable for contexts where brevity is valued.
pursuant to earlier
A formal option indicating that an action is taken in accordance with a previous legal or official document.
in line with earlier
Suggests the action or statement being described is aligned with what happened or was said previously
as described earlier
Highlights that something is being done according to how it was described in a prior time.
referring to earlier
Explicitly states that there's a reference to a previously discussed matter.
FAQs
What does "as per" mean and how should it be used?
"As per" means "according to" or "in accordance with". It should be followed by a noun or noun phrase, such as "as per your request" or "as per the instructions".
What can I say instead of "as per early"?
Instead of "as per early", use alternatives like "according to earlier" or "based on earlier" to maintain grammatical correctness and clarity.
Is it grammatically correct to say "as per early"?
No, "as per early" is not grammatically correct. "As per" should be followed by a noun or noun phrase, not an adjective.
What is the difference between "as per the instructions" and "according to the instructions"?
Both phrases are similar in meaning. "As per the instructions" is slightly more formal than "according to the instructions" but they both convey the idea of following a set of guidelines.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested