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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as per earlier

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as per earlier" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer back to something mentioned previously in a conversation or document. Example: "As per earlier discussions, we will proceed with the project timeline as planned."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

13 human-written examples

On Sunday (as per earlier blog) we witnessed a real wedding before being inveigled into our own marriage to a glass of wine (his name was riesling, since you ask).

News & Media

The Guardian

We compared lymphocytes from peripheral blood of untreated patients with MDS to those from a healthy control group, as per earlier studies.10, 11, 12 Where age-matched comparisons are indicated, data from donors whose age was outside that of patients with MDS (these were all aged over 45 years) has been excluded from analysis.

Science & Research

Nature

The extractant used in the second cycle was 0.3 M D2EHPA + 0.075 M TOPO, as per earlier reports [27].

Column was packed with activated DEAE-cellulose equilibrated with 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer as per earlier study (Waghmare et al. 2015).

The first batch of these ultrabooks are reportedly hitting next month but, as per earlier reports, might command a slightly higher price than expected.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Twitter has for years tested a feature that would allow anyone to opt in to receive direct messages from other users on its platform, even if the accounts weren't following each other as per earlier requirements.

News & Media

TechCrunch
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

47 human-written examples

Palestinian leaders are rightly frustrated by Israel's refusal to release Palestinian prisoners, as per an earlier agreement, and the Palestinians see their requests for accession to international conventions and treaties as an opportunity to "level the playing field".

News & Media

Huffington Post

As a benchmark for successful infection, orf50 was monitored as per early studies; orf50 is said to be expressed within 30 min of successful KSHV infection [ 30].

Does this suggest Wall Street thinks the select committee's phone hacking report makes it more likely that the company will sell off News International, as per the earlier BTIG note?

News & Media

The Guardian

Silver QCs were prepared by the interfacial etching method as per our earlier article [34].

All these quantities are normalized as per our earlier work [43] together with A = B0 ϵ0/np0mp 1/2 as the ratio of positron cyclotron frequency to positron plasma frequency.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as per earlier" when you need to refer back to a specific point or instruction that has already been communicated. This ensures clarity and avoids redundancy in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "as per earlier" when the reference point is vague or not clearly established. Make sure your audience knows exactly what you're referring to; otherwise, it can lead to confusion.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as per earlier" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a verb or noun, indicating that something is being done or understood in accordance with a previous statement, instruction, or agreement. This is supported by Ludwig's examples showing its use in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

20%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

"As per earlier" is a prepositional phrase used to reference a prior agreement, statement, or instruction, which, according to Ludwig AI, is correct and suitable for use in written English. It is most commonly found in scientific, news, and formal business contexts, indicating its versatility across different professional domains. This phrase promotes clear communication and avoids unnecessary repetition. Writers should ensure that the reference point is well-defined to prevent confusion.

FAQs

How can I use "as per earlier" in a sentence?

You can use "as per earlier" to refer back to a previous agreement, discussion, or instruction. For example, "As per earlier email, please submit your reports by Friday".

What are some alternatives to "as per earlier"?

Some alternatives include "as previously mentioned", "according to earlier", or "based on prior", depending on the context.

Is it appropriate to use "as per earlier" in formal writing?

Yes, "as per earlier" is appropriate for formal writing, especially in business or academic contexts, as it clearly indicates a reference to a previous communication or agreement. Other more formal alternatives exist, such as "pursuant to earlier".

What is the difference between "as per earlier" and "as per usual"?

"As per earlier" refers to something specifically mentioned or agreed upon previously. "As per usual" refers to something that typically happens or is the norm. Therefore, "as per usual" indicates a routine or expected occurrence, while "as per earlier" references a particular, prior instance.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: