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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

as per described

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"as per described" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use "as per described" to refer to something that was previously described, usually in a previous statement. For example: "The car is in perfect condition, as per described in the listing."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

To understand the interactions of the jamming detection metrics (Section 2.3) and to measure the impact of a jammer in various scenarios (Section 4.2), simulations are performed as per described in Section 4. The simulation is done by using various models as discussed in Section 2.1.

Nematodes were infected with B. thailandensis ATCC 700388 as per described.

MTT assay were performed as per described previously to determine cell viability.

Unless specified otherwise, 40 L4-staged nematodes were added to each lawn and infected as per described (Powell and Ausubel, 2008).

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

Epifluorescence-based imaging was performed per standard protocols, previously described in the reference Hall et al. (2007) and FUNCAT method was as per that described in the reference Dieterich et al. (2010).

Science

eLife

The arthritis score was determined by erythema, swelling, or ankylosis per paw, as described elsewhere [ 19].

The reaction mixture for PCR and conditions are as per protocol described by Koehn (1982).

Viability was assessed using 3- 4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay taken on days 3- 4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl -2,5-diphenyltetrazoliumorks.

In three steps (heat treatment, ammonium sulfate precipitation, and Sephadex G-75 chromatography), an enzyme preparation was purified approximately 102-fold with an 18% yield as per protocols described to purify trypsin from other fish [1 3, 6, 9, 17].

Jon Stewart, as per usual, described it best: "Oh, you're bleeding?

News & Media

Huffington Post

The mRNA extraction was completed as per previously described protocols.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as per described" to succinctly refer back to methods, protocols, or characteristics already detailed. This prevents redundancy and maintains conciseness in technical or scientific writing.

Common error

Avoid using "as per described" in casual conversation or informal writing. It can sound stilted or overly formal when simpler alternatives like "like I said" or "as mentioned" would suffice.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as per described" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a verb or noun by specifying that an action or characteristic is in accordance with a previous description. Ludwig AI confirms its validity, primarily within scientific contexts.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as per described" is a valid phrase used to refer back to previously stated information, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. Although grammatically correct, it is relatively rare and primarily found in scientific literature. When writing, it's best to use this phrase in formal or technical contexts to maintain clarity and conciseness, but avoid it in casual communication. Alternatives like "as mentioned" or "according to the description" may be more appropriate for informal settings. Overall, understanding the context is important for effective use of this phrase.

FAQs

What does "as per described" mean?

"As per described" means according to what has already been described or detailed. It's used to refer back to previously provided information.

How can I use "as per described" in a sentence?

You can use it to refer back to a method or procedure previously mentioned, such as: "The experiment was conducted "according to the protocol" "outlined in the previous section", as per described earlier."

Is there a simpler way to say "as per described"?

Yes, depending on the context, you could use phrases like "as mentioned", "as stated", or "according to the description".

When is it appropriate to use "as per described"?

It's appropriate in formal writing, especially in scientific or technical contexts, where you need to refer back to specific details already provided, ensuring accuracy and avoiding repetition.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: