Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as per Figure
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as per Figure" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer to a specific figure or illustration in a document, indicating that the information being discussed can be found in that figure. Example: "The results of the experiment are summarized as per Figure 2, which illustrates the correlation between temperature and reaction rate."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
it is important to remember
during the previous years
to avoid disruption
not yet completed
in accordance with direction from
a couple of books before
if not soon
in two days
as excellent as
in a flash
as instructed by the directive
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
55 human-written examples
We identified Sec24 homologs in all Excavate and Chromalveolate genomes we screened, so in a scenario where Excavates and Chromalveolates represent the deepest branches of the eukaryote tree (as per Figure 2, left hand tree), the only innovation since LECA would be a single gain of a duplicate gene in the lineage leading to Plantae, Amoebozoa and Opisthokonts.
Science
Zebrafish were exposed to flavones or DMSO controls as per figure legends from 4 h post-tail fin transection onward with stock solutions diluted in embryo medium (35) such that the final concentration of DMSO never exceeded 0.2%.
Science
Line styles as per Figure 4.
Plot layout (a-f) and line styles are as per Figure 3.
Science
As per Figure 16, the algorithm for the RACH preamble detection can be summarized in the following steps [45].
Thus, just over half the spatial meanings are instantiated as circumstances and just under half as Qualifiers, at both ranking and downranked locations, as per Figure 6.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
5 human-written examples
As with PER figures, it can again be seen that GO-CDM provides a significant enhancement in terms of throughput.
A merged O2 and Three would create the country's biggest carrier, as per figures published by the FT (which uses a smaller total number of UK subscribers than Ofcom, 76 million).
News & Media
Additional file 9: List of Accession number of the genes under each category as per Figures 3 and 6.
Science
Eight services reported funding allocated to PD as a per capita figure ranging from $200 to $1,000 per person per year (mean $590), while four reported spending between two and five per cent of the program budget on PD.
Science
Results of linkage analysis (as per Additional file 1 : Figure S1) at the COL4A3 locus at phenocopy rates from 0 to 0.45. Figure S3.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as per Figure", ensure the figure number is correct and the figure is easily accessible to the reader. Cross-reference the figure within the text where the information is being discussed.
Common error
Avoid simply stating "as per Figure" without providing any context or interpretation of the figure's content. Always briefly explain the key takeaway from the figure and how it supports your argument.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as per Figure" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a statement by directing the reader's attention to a specific figure. This phrase helps to reference visual data, tables, or diagrams within a text. As pointed out by Ludwig, it is grammatically correct and usable in English.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as per Figure" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase, predominantly found in scientific and technical writing. It serves the purpose of directing readers to figures for supporting evidence or detailed information. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in English, marking it as accurate and relevant. While there are alternative phrases like "according to Figure" or "refer to Figure", the original phrase maintains a level of formality suitable for professional contexts. When using this phrase, ensure that the cited figure is accessible and relevant to the discussion.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
according to Figure
Replaces "as per" with "according to", offering a slightly more direct reference.
in reference to Figure
Emphasizes the act of referring to the figure for information.
refer to Figure
A concise and direct instruction to consult the figure.
see Figure
A very common and simple way to direct the reader to a figure.
as shown in Figure
Highlights that the figure visually demonstrates the information.
illustrated in Figure
Similar to "as shown in", emphasizing the visual representation.
as detailed in Figure
Highlights that the figure provides a detailed explanation.
for details, see Figure
Suggests that the figure provides more detailed information.
the data in Figure shows
Emphasizes that the figure contains data supporting the statement.
the figure indicates
Shifts the focus to what the figure itself communicates.
FAQs
How do I use "as per Figure" in a sentence?
Use "as per Figure" to direct readers to a specific figure for supporting information. For example: "The results, "as per Figure 1", indicate a significant correlation between the two variables."
What are some alternatives to "as per Figure"?
You can use alternatives like "according to Figure", "refer to Figure", or "as shown in Figure" depending on the context and desired level of formality.
Is "as per Figure" formal or informal?
"As per Figure" is generally considered a neutral to formal phrase, suitable for academic, scientific, and professional writing. In more casual contexts, simpler alternatives like "see Figure" might be preferred.
How does "as per Figure" compare to "according to Figure"?
Both phrases are similar in meaning, but "according to Figure" might sound slightly more direct and less formal than "as per Figure". The choice depends on the overall tone and style of your writing.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested