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However, since E. histolytica is the unique specie considered as pathogen for humans, it appears to be responsible for 10 million cases of amoebic dysentery/amoebic liver abscesses and about 100,000 deaths every year [ 1].
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Studies show that plasma proteins, including immunoglobulins and complement proteins, once adsorbed to NPs surfaces it target the particles as pathogens for clearance (called 'opsonization') by the reticulo-endothelial system and mononuclear phagocytic system (Ehrenberg et al. 2009).
During the last decade, more than 400 species of 'opportunistic' fungi have been recognized as pathogens for humans and animals [1].
Therapeutic antibodies may play an important role in treating infections caused by drug resistant pathogens as well as pathogens for which no antimicrobial drug is available.
Therefore, to date, plant viruses have not been described as pathogens for vertebrates or humans or known even to infect them [16].
Furthermore, we noted that conidial germination was a prerequisite for NFAT activation, indicative of a requirement for fungal ligand exposure as well as pathogen internalization for pathway activation.
NOD-like receptors (NLRs) and RIG-like receptors (RLRs) act as pathogen sensors for the recognition of intracellular bacteria and viruses.
Thus, no other species of Staphylococcus beyond S. hyicus has been previously described as a pathogen for EE in pigs.
Since no field case of S. chromogenes infections in pigs has been described, the clinical evidence is still required to establish S. chromogenes as a pathogen for EE.
Since no field case of S. chromogenes infections in pigs has been described, the clinical evidence is still required to establish S. chromogenes as a pathogen for EE in field condition.
Chlamydia pneumoniae is an obligatory intracellular bacterium that was first described in 1986 as a pathogen for acute respiratory diseases [ 8].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com