The phrase "as outlined above while" is not correct and is incomplete in written English.
It seems to be an attempt to connect two ideas, but it lacks clarity and context.
Example: "As outlined above while discussing the project, we need to consider the budget constraints."
Alternatives: "as previously mentioned while" or "as stated above while".
As outlined above, while the current options available for post-OAD therapy in T2D have proven efficacy, they are not ideal for all patients.
Animals underwent the identical 45-min CAO and 120-min reperfusion protocol, as outlined above, while receiving (1) control sham treatment (n = 11), (2) NO-synthase inhibition, using Nω-nitro l-arginine (LNNA, Sigma, Zwijndrecht, The Netherlands) 10 mg/kg i.v. 30 min before CAO [ 27], and sham treatment (n = 10), or (3) LNNA and VNS (n = 12).
Model discrimination and calibration were assessed as outlined above, as were bootstrap analyses.
We suggest that the lack of any relation between phospholipid DHA content (or UI) and MRS in our data, and in the experimental work on mouse SR vesicles [13], is related to the fact that these effects of DHA lead to elevated aerobic metabolism, while MRS, as outlined above, is fuelled by cellular energy stores and anaerobic metabolism.
As outlined above, exposure indices with better spatial accuracy (while maintaining an accurate temporal component) should be used to assess exposure to traffic-related air pollution, because this is the main source of air pollution in urban areas.
As outlined above, stimulation of the D1receptor within optimal levels improves working memory performance, while higher levels may erode performance [ 78, 79].
While acknowledging the limitations of the current study as outlined above, this study demonstrated increased student enjoyment of simulator based teaching compared to didactic lectures and may be used to inform further studies investigating this important area.
