as outcome of

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as outcome of" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct expression would be "as an outcome of." Example: "The changes in policy were implemented as an outcome of the recent research findings."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

34 human-written examples

ANOTHER OFFENDER OUSTED Patrol Boat's Cook Held as Bootlegger as Outcome of Clean-Up in the Fleet.

The New York Times

The actual meaning of many paragraphs will develop over time, not so much as a result of the most sophisticated interpretations but as outcome of ongoing power struggles.

The Guardian

We are now recognizing that the molecular subtype of the DLBCL may be associated with specific clinical characteristics as well as outcome of the treatment.

Transfusion and Apheresis Science

Novel drying techniques emerging as outcome of laboratory-based research may yet prove to have a positive impact on the food industry in terms of scalability, energy efficiency, cost and end-product quality.

Journal of Food Engineering

The article describes a process of preparing a research design on place-shaping, as outcome of a process of co-design between academic actors and non-academic actors in Brazil, South Africa and The Netherlands, taking place in the context of the project TRANSPLACE.

Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability

Tracheitis, tube displacement, and tube obstruction were analyzed as outcome of risk factors.

Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

26 human-written examples

Then, different indicators were modeled as outcomes of coupled human-water systems to predict water trajectories under different human impacts.

Journal of Hydrology

We review game-theoretic models that regard such winner and loser effects as outcomes of a strategic response.

Mathematical Biosciences

Survey-weighted difference-in-differences regressions were conducted with insurance status, health care access and utilization, and affordability of care as outcomes of interest.

Harvard University

Credit events that trigger CDS payments are potentially endogenous, since they may occur as outcomes of unobserved interactions between shareholders and creditors.

Harvard University

Increased self-reliance and confidence are often cited as outcomes of tutoring, sometimes because the child has finally felt able to express themselves without the threat of ridicule in the classroom.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

For clarity, replace "as outcome of" with a specific causal verb, e.g., "produced by", "caused by", or "generated by", depending on the context.

Common error

Avoid using "outcome" in prepositional phrases like "as outcome of". This is grammatically incorrect. Instead, use "as a result of" or restructure your sentence to use "outcome" as a noun: "The outcome was..."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as outcome of" functions incorrectly as a prepositional phrase intended to indicate causation or consequence. In correct English, it should be replaced with phrases like "as a result of" or "as a consequence of". Ludwig identifies this as a grammatically questionable construction.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

73%

News & Media

18%

Academia

6%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Wiki

1%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "as outcome of" is a grammatically incorrect construction, although it appears with relative frequency across a variety of sources, as shown by Ludwig. The intended meaning is to express a causal relationship, similar to phrases like "as a result of" or "due to". Because of its incorrectness, writers should avoid using "as outcome of" and opt for grammatically sound alternatives to maintain clarity and credibility. As Ludwig AI states, the phrase is not correct in standard written English.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as a consequence of

Replaces 'outcome' with 'consequence', emphasizing the resultative aspect.

as a result of

A common and direct substitute, focusing on the cause-and-effect relationship.

resulting from

Emphasizes the process of arising or originating from a cause.

stemming from

Suggests origination or derivation from a particular source or cause.

arising out of

Implies emergence or development from a specific situation or event.

due to

A shorter, more direct way to indicate causation.

because of

Another straightforward way to express causation.

owing to

A more formal alternative to "due to" or "because of".

in the wake of

Suggests that something follows closely after and is caused by a preceding event.

in consequence of

A formal way of saying "as a consequence of".

FAQs

What is the correct way to use "outcome" in a sentence?

Use "outcome" as a noun. For example, "The "outcome of" the experiment was unexpected" is correct, while "as outcome of" is not.

What can I say instead of "as outcome of"?

Use alternatives like "as a result of", "due to", or "because of" to express causation or consequence.

Is "as outcome of" grammatically correct?

No, "as outcome of" is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. The correct phrasing would be "as a result of" or "as a consequence of".

What's the difference between "as outcome of" and "as a result of"?

"As outcome of" is grammatically incorrect. "As a result of" is the correct way to express that something happened because of a particular cause or event.