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The phrase "as observed before" is correct and usable in written English
It can be used to refer back to a previous statement or observation made earlier in the text or discussion. Example: "As observed before, the results of the experiment indicate a significant correlation between the variables."
Exact(60)
As observed before, there was no internalization in control transfected cells (Fig. 5B and D).
As observed before, the highest reduction of the SAR values and, therefore, the highest immobilization was achieved by PVA usage.
Finally, impacts of low flows and vegetation seem to be significant in the stabilization of the system toward a confined wandering system as observed before the engineering works.
We expect that this is caused by incomplete phase separation prior to crystallization, as observed before for silicon oxide films deposited using PECVD [29].
As observed before, the effective routes followed by messages targeted to BS are very constrained, almost deterministic, due to the deployment's linear topology, the transmission power preventing communication among static nodes, and the mobility pattern.
Hence, the effects of hyperoxia on CO are determined by the balance between volume recruitment (P msf) and change in R vr and baseline heart function, as observed before [32].
As observed before, the glycine- and the leucine-containing pentapeptides (Ac-AAGAA, Ac-AALAA) were almost equally distributed between the two phases of the system at pH 6.0 and 7.0 (Fig. 3b).
As observed before, B cells that had phagocytosed Salmonella induced CD4+ T cell proliferation [20].
The ipsilateral response is similar in size to the contralateral one as observed before.
Quantification of peptide-loading by FACS revealed a similar pattern as observed before with soluble MHC molecules (compare Fig. 4).
As observed before, the virus titres varied considerably from one queen to another, covering a 106 and 105 fold range for DWV and VDV-1, respectively (Figure 5).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com