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In contrast, sedation, as measured by a decrease in motor activity, and the cardiac depressant and hypothermic effects, as determined by radiotelemetry, remained unchanged in the mutant mice.
PTH decreased cell apoptosis in vivo as measured by a decrease in the percentage of Annexin V+ cells (Figure 4D).
To determine whether this response was unique to damage caused by UV light, we exposed cells to CPT and assayed for a checkpoint response as measured by a decrease in septation index (SI) in the presence of drug.
The inhibition of Wnt activity as measured by a decrease in TOP/FOP ratios was also clearly dose-dependent (data not shown) in the activated Wnt cells.
By operating the process at higher flow rates, we observed a gradual decrease in performance as measured by a decrease in GFPapt enrichment.
Both rapamycin and serum starvation inactivated the mTOR pathway, as measured by a decrease of S6 phosphorylation, but did not prevent p53 and p21 induction by etoposide.
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Ovalbumin sensitization and challenge also induced a clear airflow limitation as measured by a decreased FEV50 (forced expiratory volume in 50 ms, which is considered analogous to FEV1 in humans); 3 mg·kg−1 i.p.
Two of the five studies showed a significant improvement in metabolic control after periodontal treatment as measured by a significant decrease in A1C levels compared with that in the untreated control group (Intervention-Control [I-C] Δ−1.17% [(23)], I-C Δ−1.10% [(25)]).
a As measured by OD600nm, decrease of whole cell suspensions (initial OD600nm = ~1) treated with lysin (10μM) for 30 min. "+++" between 100%and75%5% decrease, "++" between 74% and 50% decrease, "+" less than 49% decrease, "− no decrease, with respect to no lysin control.
This increase in Beclin 1 S90 phosphorylation was accompanied by starvation-induced autophagy as measured by a time-dependent decrease in levels of the autophagy substrate, SQSTMI/p62 (herein referred to as p62), and increase in the conversion of the autophagy protein LC3-I to the lipidated, autophagosome-associated form, LC3-II.
Thus, as markets become more monopolized (as HHI approaches 1) quality of care as measured by a risk-adjusted mortality decreases.
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