"African-American consumers are twice as likely to be marked up as white consumers, and when a white consumer and an African-American in the same credit tier are marked up, then the African-American consumer is paying twice as much markup," he said.
Lawsuits dating back to the 1990s show that customers of color are more likely to be charged additional interest rates, known as "markups," and that their markup rates tend to be higher than those charged to white borrowers.
Fierce competition among traders keeps their markup as low as 1-2%, says Brandon Leigh, PZ's chief financial officer.Companies also use clusters of retailers who act as wholesalers to get to their customers.
The browser continues to support HTML5 markup as well, and Mozilla has listed a number of changes that will affect Web developers here.
Using these sources for analytics means that common structured data is now joined by unstructured data, such as text and human language, and semi-structured data, such as extensible markup language (XML), JSON or rich site summary (RSS) feeds.
This transmission model supports multiple data encoding methods, such as GML (Geography Markup Language) and GeoJSON, as well as data compression/decompression techniques, including LZMA and DEFLATE.
Some Santa Feans refer to the show as Indian Markup.
It uses an XML-based construct called XAML as its markup language.
