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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as indicated by the preceding data
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as indicated by the preceding data" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referencing or drawing conclusions based on previously presented information or statistics. Example: "The results of the experiment were successful, as indicated by the preceding data that showed a significant increase in productivity."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
As indicated by the preceding discussion, research on management has identified a strong interdependence among environment, organizational design, and strategy.
Encyclopedias
As indicated by the preceding analyses ADHD is related to performance and search behaviour.
These cumulative behavioral gains were indicated by the preceding neuromodulatory changes.
Science
HiB, high background level indicated by the preceding number in pfu.
Science
As indicated by the observations discussed in the preceding section, the dopamine system is an important neurobiological system mediating early alcohol use.
The preceding data indicated that ebselen is showed to be significantly toxic to MM cells.
The preceding data indicate that pan-clock expression, driven by tim-gal4, is the most clock-restricted domain that generates robust TAβ42-mediated circadian arrhythmia.
The preceding data indicate that the effect of Mg2+ was proportional to the length of exposure to this diet.
Science
The preceding data indicate that TBX1, GATA factors, the FGFRs, and the N ligand DLL1 are regulated by Gcm in mammals.
Science
The preceding data indicate that IgFLNa20 negatively regulates ligand binding to IgFLNa21.
Science
For this reason, if one wants to estimate the rate of fever preceding regressions and remission, one must assume a rate higher than the approximately 30% rate indicated by the Stephenson review, or even much higher for cancers of haematopoetic origin (80%) as indicated by the review of Diamond and Luby, because preceding fever most likely often was not reported.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as indicated by the preceding data", ensure that the data you are referencing is clearly and directly relevant to the point you are making. This ensures clarity and strengthens your argument.
Common error
Avoid implying causation solely based on the preceding data. Just because the data precedes a conclusion does not necessarily mean it directly caused it; correlation does not equal causation.
Source & Trust
74%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase functions as an adjunct, specifically an adjunct of content. It serves to explicitly connect a statement or conclusion to previously presented evidence. This phrase shows reliance of claims to already shared data.
Frequent in
Science
30%
Encyclopedias
25%
News & Media
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Reference
10%
Wiki
10%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "as indicated by the preceding data" is a grammatically sound and functionally effective way to connect a statement with previously presented evidence. While Ludwig's AI confirms its correctness and usability, the phrase's strength lies in its ability to add credibility to arguments. It's most commonly used in formal contexts, particularly in scientific and academic writing, and less so in informal settings. Remember to use it to support a claim, not to assume causation, and ensure that the data referenced is clearly relevant.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as evidenced by the aforementioned data
Replaces "indicated" with "evidenced" and "preceding" with "aforementioned", adding a slightly more formal tone.
based on the aforementioned data
Focuses on the foundation upon which a conclusion is built, rather than the indication itself.
from the data presented earlier
Emphasizes the act of presenting the data and drawing conclusions from it.
in light of the preceding data
Highlights the consideration of data when drawing conclusions.
according to the data above
More direct and less formal, specifying the location of the data.
the data demonstrates
Highlights the data's ability to clearly show or prove a point.
the data suggests
Shifts from a direct indication to a suggestion or implication.
the preceding data implies
Similar to "suggests", but with a stronger sense of logical consequence.
as the previous data shows
Simplified version, replacing "indicated" with "shows" and "preceding" with "previous".
the prior data points to
Uses "points to" as an alternative to indication, suggesting a direction or conclusion.
FAQs
How can I use "as indicated by the preceding data" in a sentence?
Use "as indicated by the preceding data" to show a direct relationship between previously presented data and a current conclusion. For example: "The project's success rate has significantly improved, as indicated by the preceding data showing a 30% increase in efficiency."
What are some alternatives to "as indicated by the preceding data"?
You can use alternatives like "as evidenced by the aforementioned data", "based on the aforementioned data", or "according to the data above" depending on the level of formality and context.
Is it better to say "as indicated by the data" or "as the data indicates"?
Both are grammatically correct, but "as indicated by the data" emphasizes the data's role as evidence, while "as the data indicates" emphasizes the data's inherent qualities to suggest the conclusion. Choose the phrase that best reflects the emphasis you want to convey.
What is the difference between "as indicated by the preceding data" and "the data suggests"?
"As indicated by the preceding data" implies a direct and clear relationship, while "the data suggests" implies a more tentative or inferential connection. The former is stronger and more assertive.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
74%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested