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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as indicated by the preceding data

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as indicated by the preceding data" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referencing or drawing conclusions based on previously presented information or statistics. Example: "The results of the experiment were successful, as indicated by the preceding data that showed a significant increase in productivity."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

60 human-written examples

As indicated by the preceding discussion, research on management has identified a strong interdependence among environment, organizational design, and strategy.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

As indicated by the preceding analyses ADHD is related to performance and search behaviour.

These cumulative behavioral gains were indicated by the preceding neuromodulatory changes.

HiB, high background level indicated by the preceding number in pfu.

As indicated by the observations discussed in the preceding section, the dopamine system is an important neurobiological system mediating early alcohol use.

The preceding data indicated that ebselen is showed to be significantly toxic to MM cells.

The preceding data indicate that pan-clock expression, driven by tim-gal4, is the most clock-restricted domain that generates robust TAβ42-mediated circadian arrhythmia.

The preceding data indicate that the effect of Mg2+ was proportional to the length of exposure to this diet.

Science

Plosone

The preceding data indicate that TBX1, GATA factors, the FGFRs, and the N ligand DLL1 are regulated by Gcm in mammals.

Science

Genetics

The preceding data indicate that IgFLNa20 negatively regulates ligand binding to IgFLNa21.

For this reason, if one wants to estimate the rate of fever preceding regressions and remission, one must assume a rate higher than the approximately 30% rate indicated by the Stephenson review, or even much higher for cancers of haematopoetic origin (80%) as indicated by the review of Diamond and Luby, because preceding fever most likely often was not reported.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as indicated by the preceding data", ensure that the data you are referencing is clearly and directly relevant to the point you are making. This ensures clarity and strengthens your argument.

Common error

Avoid implying causation solely based on the preceding data. Just because the data precedes a conclusion does not necessarily mean it directly caused it; correlation does not equal causation.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

74%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase functions as an adjunct, specifically an adjunct of content. It serves to explicitly connect a statement or conclusion to previously presented evidence. This phrase shows reliance of claims to already shared data.

Expression frequency: Missing

Frequent in

Science

30%

Encyclopedias

25%

News & Media

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Reference

10%

Wiki

10%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "as indicated by the preceding data" is a grammatically sound and functionally effective way to connect a statement with previously presented evidence. While Ludwig's AI confirms its correctness and usability, the phrase's strength lies in its ability to add credibility to arguments. It's most commonly used in formal contexts, particularly in scientific and academic writing, and less so in informal settings. Remember to use it to support a claim, not to assume causation, and ensure that the data referenced is clearly relevant.

FAQs

How can I use "as indicated by the preceding data" in a sentence?

Use "as indicated by the preceding data" to show a direct relationship between previously presented data and a current conclusion. For example: "The project's success rate has significantly improved, as indicated by the preceding data showing a 30% increase in efficiency."

What are some alternatives to "as indicated by the preceding data"?

You can use alternatives like "as evidenced by the aforementioned data", "based on the aforementioned data", or "according to the data above" depending on the level of formality and context.

Is it better to say "as indicated by the data" or "as the data indicates"?

Both are grammatically correct, but "as indicated by the data" emphasizes the data's role as evidence, while "as the data indicates" emphasizes the data's inherent qualities to suggest the conclusion. Choose the phrase that best reflects the emphasis you want to convey.

What is the difference between "as indicated by the preceding data" and "the data suggests"?

"As indicated by the preceding data" implies a direct and clear relationship, while "the data suggests" implies a more tentative or inferential connection. The former is stronger and more assertive.

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Source & Trust

74%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: