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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as having determined
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as having determined" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you want to indicate that something has been established or concluded by someone or something in the past. Example: "The committee issued a report as having determined the best course of action for the project."
✓ Grammatically correct
Academia
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
'* * * the District Court of Appeal must be regarded, as its opinion imports, as having determined merely that the statute was valid upon its face so that the Superior Court had jurisdiction to entertain the injunction suit.
Academia
It follows that, in considering and deciding federal questions in the prohibition proceeding, the District Court of Appeal must be regarded, as its opinion imports, as having determined merely that the statute was valid upon its face so that the Superior Court had jurisdiction to entertain the injunction suit.
Academia
(VVS ad 2) In his response, Vasubandhu appeals to the dream argument: objects in a dream appear as having determined spatio-temporal coordinates without there being any correspondence to external realities.
Science
The four colonies studied in LI08 were not evaluated with respect to any of these criteria by the authors; instead, they point to the collectors of the colonies as having determined the social organization "at the time of the field collections" [27].
Science
Most respondents self-assessed their projects as having been a success (57.14%); most also reported a formal evaluation as having determined that their project had been a success (62.86%).
Science
It cited colonial government interests as having determined priorities in the region prior to independence, and suggested that in the post-independence period priority setting has been haphazard, and determined by institutions or individuals rather than based on country or regional needs.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
In Watkins, for example, the court held that an employer "was obliged to cease listening as soon as she had determined that the call was personal, regardless of the contents of the legitimately heard conversation". 704 F.2d at 584.
Academia
We do not recommend waiting until the last minute to start your application; ideally, you should start your application as soon as you have determined the program(s) to which you would like to apply.
Academia
"The car went there and found nothing--so it has nothing to do with Ms. Levy, as far as we've determined," Gentile, the police spokesman, said in an interview Sunday.
News & Media
However the Shinnecocks have been treated outside their reservation, financial concerns, as much as anything else, have determined the fate of many lives on the tribe's territory.
News & Media
"The main sites, as we've determined and monitored, still remain secure," Mr. Panetta said at a news conference.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as having determined", ensure the context clearly indicates who or what made the determination. Be specific about the determining agent to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "as having determined" in simple sentences where more direct phrasing would suffice. Overusing the phrase can make your writing sound overly formal or convoluted. Instead of saying "as having determined", use more direct alternatives like "decided" or "concluded".
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as having determined" functions as an introductory phrase or clause that sets the context by referring to a previous decision or conclusion. Ludwig's examples show its usage in legal and formal contexts, indicating a pre-established condition or basis for further action.
Frequent in
Academia
50%
Science
25%
News & Media
25%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "as having determined" is grammatically correct but relatively rare in contemporary English. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and notes its use in formal contexts such as legal and academic writing. The phrase serves to introduce information based on a prior decision or assessment. While grammatically sound, overuse or application in informal contexts should be avoided, as more direct phrasing often provides clarity. Its formal tone and infrequent use make it best suited for specific, authoritative contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as previously decided
This alternative replaces "having determined" with a more concise term indicating a prior decision.
as earlier concluded
Using "concluded" instead of "determined" emphasizes a final judgement based on evidence.
according to what was ascertained
This phrase introduces a sense of formal verification or discovery before the determination.
based on prior findings
This version highlights the role of research or investigation in reaching a determination.
given the established facts
This alternative emphasizes that the determination is grounded in known facts.
in light of the assessment
This option specifies that an assessment led to the determination.
as per the established conclusion
Replaces 'having determined' with 'the established conclusion', making it more formal.
as it has been resolved
Suggests a formal or official decision-making process.
following the assessment
This alternative highlights the temporal sequence: first assessment, then determination.
consistent with the assessment
This option emphasizes that the determination aligns with the outcome of an assessment.
FAQs
How can I use "as having determined" in a sentence?
Use "as having determined" to indicate that something was decided or established previously. For example, "The committee proceeded, as having determined the budget allocation last month."
What are some alternatives to "as having determined"?
You can use alternatives like "previously decided", "earlier concluded", or "based on prior findings" depending on the context.
Is "as having determined" formal or informal language?
"As having determined" leans towards formal language. In informal contexts, consider using simpler alternatives like "as decided" or "since we figured out".
What's the difference between "as having determined" and "as determined"?
"As having determined" emphasizes that the determination occurred at a specific point in the past, whereas "as determined" is a more general statement about a decision or conclusion. For example, "as having determined" implies a specific meeting or investigation led to the determination.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested