Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

as has been characterized

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as has been characterized" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a description or characterization that has been previously established or noted. Example: "The phenomenon, as has been characterized in earlier studies, demonstrates significant variability."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

Unfortunately the transaction has been anything but speedy, as has been characterized by what appear to be unrealistic expectations of value.

News & Media

TechCrunch

It may involve the process of molecular diffusion as has been characterized recently for lens capsule for γD crystallin [36].

Science

Plosone

To examine whether OSM protects cone photoreceptors as well, we used the same rat model in which the secondary cone degeneration develops following rod degeneration, as has been characterized recently [19].

Science

Plosone

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

State officials said yesterday that mini-power plants they planned to build around New York City this year might not be as temporary as had been characterized, that they might be sold to private owners and that there was a chance more were on the way next year.

News & Media

The New York Times

Many splice-forms of WT1-AS have been characterized, where defects in the splicing machinery are implicated with acute myeloid leukaemia [ 63].

LRPPRC (leucine-rich pentatricopeptide repeat-containing), also known as LRP130, has been characterized as a mitochondrion-associated protein [ 24, 25].

Next we used Iba1 antibody to identify microglial cells, as Iba1 has been characterized as a specific marker for macrophage/microglia [ 17].

His tenure as D.A. has been characterized by turmoil, during which top aides have come and gone.

News & Media

The New Yorker

An endo- 1,4 -β-glucanase, commonly known as KORRIGAN, has bendo- 1,4 -β-glucanaseendo- 1,4 -β-glucanaseortant rolendo- 1,4 -β-glucanaseis.

While lower-court judges have generally upheld that principle, the reed to which they have clung -- a concurrence by Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. in a Supreme Court case from 1972 known as Branzburg -- has been characterized as relatively thin in several recent decisions.

News & Media

The New York Times

The expression of over 20,000 genes, as of 2006, has been characterized.

Science

Plosone
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as has been characterized" to refer back to an established description or understanding of something, ensuring the reader understands the reference point. For example, "The economic policy, as has been characterized by critics, led to significant inflation."

Common error

Avoid using "as has been characterized" for describing something for the first time. It's better suited for referencing existing characterizations, not introducing new ones. Instead of saying, "The novel, as has been characterized, is about love", try "The novel is about love."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as has been characterized" functions as a discourse marker, specifically a referential marker. It connects the current statement to a previous characterization or description. Ludwig AI provides examples illustrating this function in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

33%

Encyclopedias

33%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Social Media

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as has been characterized" is a phrase used to refer back to a previous description or understanding, acting as a referential discourse marker. Ludwig AI highlights its occurrence across diverse sources, from science and news to encyclopedias, with a neutral to formal register. The phrase, as confirmed by Ludwig AI, is grammatically correct and suitable for use when referencing an existing characterization. While simpler alternatives exist, "as has been characterized" is useful for emphasizing the origin or external source of the description.

FAQs

How can I use "as has been characterized" in a sentence?

Use "as has been characterized" to refer to a description or understanding that's already been established or presented. For example, "The project, as has been characterized by the team, faces several logistical challenges."

What's a more direct way to say "as has been characterized"?

Consider using phrases like "as "previously described"", "as "already defined"", or "as "noted earlier"" for a more concise alternative.

When is it appropriate to use "as has been characterized" over simpler alternatives?

Use "as has been characterized" when you specifically want to emphasize that the description or understanding you're referencing comes from an external source or previous discussion, adding a layer of authority or context.

Is there a difference between "as has been characterized" and "as it is characterized"?

"As has been characterized" refers to a past or existing characterization, while "as it is characterized" implies a present, ongoing characterization. The first indicates something already described, the second describes something in its current state of being described.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: