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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as following steps

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as following steps" is not correct in written English.
It seems to be an attempt to indicate a sequence of actions or instructions, but it is not a standard expression. Example: "Please complete the tasks as following steps: first, gather your materials; second, start the project."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

6 human-written examples

The process of elitist ACO with MTSP is enlightened as following steps: 1) Initialize the basic parameters.

After these core knowledge and definitions, the HFCM operation flow process (Fig. 4) can be summarized as following steps: Step 1  HFCM consists of concepts and weighted edges among concepts that can be defined by experts with their linguistic expressions.

The MICA algorithm can be described as following steps.

The between-ness was calculated by the "breath-first tree" based algorithm as following steps [ 18, 37].

Ad-HBV adenovirus and its control Ad-GFP adenovirus were constructed by our laboratory as following steps: HBV 1.3 fold genome was ligated into shuttle vector pAdTrack-TO4, then pAdTrack-TO4-HBV1.3 was linearized by PmeI and transfected into BJ5183 cells containing pAd-Easy1 to form a recombinant plasmid.

Science

BMC Cancer

The sampling process carries out as following steps: Step 1 Simulate a random u from U 0,1) uniform distribution; Step 2 Simulate a random v from the proposal PDF g v;α); Step 3 Check whether or not u < f v)/(C × g v;α)).

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

54 human-written examples

Next, we re-compute the number of reads mapped to each of the retained alleles as following (step III in Figure  1).

The adaptive permutation algorithm proceeds as following: Step 1: Determine the EWER (α e ) and the number of independent tests (m).

The procedure can be described as following: Step 1: Compute the bridgeness for each interaction in PPI network G according to Eq. (3); Step 2: Compute similarity matrix S based on Eqs.

With regard to data analysis, the researchers typically followed the following steps as suggested by Miles and Huberman (1994, p. 10): data reduction, data display and drawing and verifying conclusions.

The efficient generation of ZCZ sequence set is summarized as the following steps.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When providing instructions, use clearer alternatives like "as detailed in the steps below" or "follow these steps" to ensure clarity and grammatical correctness. This enhances the credibility of your writing and minimizes confusion for the reader.

Common error

Avoid using the phrase "as following steps" because it is grammatically incorrect and can make your writing sound awkward. Opt for more standard and readily understood alternatives to improve the flow and professionalism of your content.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

71%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as following steps" attempts to function as an adverbial phrase modifying a verb, indicating how an action should be performed. However, Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect, making it an ineffective way to convey this meaning.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

Wiki

40%

News & Media

0%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "as following steps" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in formal writing. While it appears in some scientific and technical documents, as shown by Ludwig, its usage is infrequent and considered non-standard. It attempts to function as an adverbial phrase providing instructions, but clearer and more grammatically correct alternatives, such as "as detailed in the steps below" or "follow these steps", are recommended to ensure clarity and professionalism. Using these alternatives enhances the reader's understanding and the writer's credibility.

FAQs

What are some alternatives to "as following steps"?

You can use alternatives like "as detailed in the steps below", "follow these steps", or "according to the following steps" depending on the context.

Is "as following steps" grammatically correct?

No, "as following steps" is not grammatically correct. It's better to use phrases like "as detailed below" or "as outlined in the following steps".

How can I use "as detailed in the steps below" in a sentence?

You can say, "The process should be completed "as detailed in the steps below" to ensure accuracy."

What is the difference between "as following steps" and "as follows"?

"As follows" introduces a list or explanation, while "as following steps" is intended to introduce a sequence of actions but is grammatically incorrect. A better way to phrase that is to use "as detailed in the steps below" or "follow these steps".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: