We were not able to include as many frail elderly people as was at first calculated.
The sharpness and contrast measures, as introduced by Liu et al. [18], are at first calculated as s i,j) and c i,j), respectively, for each pixel position (i,j) and then averaged for the whole image.
The formula is for the correction to "g/2" as he first calculated in 1948.
The process of weight calculation based on correlation degree is as follows: First calculate the sequence difference at each moment (Delta_{0i} left( k right)), the maximum and minimum difference (Delta_{max}), (Delta_{min}) according to Eq. 4.
Using DFT results as benchmark, we first calculated the Young's modulus of a series of armchair carbon nanotubes to assess the validity of the present TB total energy model.
As an outcome variable, HSI was first calculated as a continuous value and subsequently dichotomised with a threshold of 150 mm Hg·min (roughly the median HSI in the cohort).
where the permeability factor (P; cm s−1) is first calculated as the quotient of the amount transported (ΔQ; mg) at a specific time point (Δt; sec) divided by the product of the membrane surface area (cm2) and the initial concentration of the substance (C0; mg cm−3).
Entropy was first calculated as a global 3D parameter (entropy 3D).
All these values were first calculated as nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL), and then converted into nanograms per square centimeter (ng/cm2) units as can be seen in the "Sample processing" section, Eq. 3.
Between each pulse, the axis direction between the center of mass of group1 and group2 is first calculated as N12 (vectors are in bold).
Accordingly, the percent of cigarette butts definitively-identified as First Nations/Native was first calculated.
