as estimated by

USAGE SUMMARY

"as estimated by" is both correct and useful in written English.
It is used to indicate the source of an estimate or to indicate who is responsible for the estimate. For example, "According to the report, the number of employees increased by 10%, as estimated by the research team."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The item characteristics, as estimated by the Rasch analysis, are depicted in Table 1.

BMC Medical Education

Clones expressing the introduced HSF1 (as estimated by Western blotting) were pooled together for further experiments.

BMC Cancer

The statistics, as estimated by comScore, speak for themselves.

The Guardian - Tech

The actual number, as estimated by the BJS study, was closer to 928.

The Guardian

It currently stands at $16bn, as estimated by the Internet and Mobile Association of India.

The Guardian

The structure of total microbial communities, as estimated by PLFA, was affected by crop rotation.

European Journal of Soil Biology

Longstanding insulin resistance, as estimated by the daily insulin dose, is a determinant of atherogenesis.

Metabolism

EBay Motors has 14 million unique visitors each month, as estimated by comScore.

The New York Times

d, Colour-coded local resolution distribution in Å of the final reconstruction as estimated by RELION-2.052 RELION-2.052

Nature

Viral load of CNS (a) and lymphoid (b) tissues collected at 3 DPI, as estimated by RT-qPCR.

Nature

So the $42.5 million in profit for VH1 for 1998, as estimated by Paul Kagan Associates, looks good by comparison.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Provide context for the estimation method or source. Briefly explain why that particular method or source is appropriate or reliable in the given situation.

Common error

Avoid presenting information based solely on one estimation without acknowledging potential limitations or alternative perspectives. Always cross-reference with other data or analyses where possible.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as estimated by" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a statement by attributing the estimation to a specific source. Ludwig confirms this with numerous examples across varied fields, showcasing its role in providing credibility and context to numerical or quantitative information.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

52%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as estimated by" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to attribute estimates to specific sources, thereby enhancing the credibility and transparency of claims. Ludwig AI confirms that this phrase is grammatically correct and frequently used across various domains such as science, news, and business. When incorporating this phrase into your writing, ensure you are citing a reputable source and providing sufficient context for the estimation method used. Be cautious of over-relying on a single estimation without considering alternative perspectives. Alternative phrases like "according to estimates from" or "based on the assessment of" can be used for stylistic variation.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

according to estimates from

This alternative uses a different preposition and noun to convey the same meaning, focusing on the source of the estimates.

determined by

This is a direct and concise alternative, suitable when the estimation is based on a definitive source.

based on the assessment of

This phrase emphasizes the act of assessment rather than estimation, implying a more thorough evaluation.

as per the evaluation by

Using "as per" provides a slightly more formal tone, highlighting adherence to a specific evaluation.

evaluated through

This option focuses on the process through which the evaluation is carried out, emphasizing the method used.

estimated in accordance with

This alternative stresses the methodology used for estimation, indicating adherence to a specific standard.

quantified by

This alternative specifically highlights the act of quantifying something, making it suitable for contexts involving numerical data.

derived from

This phrase suggests that the estimate is a result or consequence of a particular source or method.

calculated following the guidelines of

This phrase is more specific to calculations and guidelines, suitable when a precise method is followed.

judged by

This term implies a subjective evaluation, often used when criteria are less quantifiable.

FAQs

How can I use "as estimated by" in a sentence?

Use "as estimated by" to attribute an estimate or calculation to a specific source or method. For instance, "The population growth, as estimated by the Census Bureau, is 2% annually."

What are some alternatives to "as estimated by"?

You can use alternatives like "according to estimates from", "based on the assessment of", or "determined by" depending on the context.

Is it always necessary to specify the source when using "as estimated by"?

Yes, specifying the source is crucial for transparency and credibility. It allows the reader to evaluate the reliability of the estimate.

What's the difference between "as estimated by" and "according to"?

"As estimated by" specifically refers to a calculation or approximation made by a particular source. "According to" is more general and can refer to any information or statement attributed to a source.