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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as estimated before

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as estimated before" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a previous estimation or calculation that has been made earlier in the text or discussion. Example: "The project's budget is projected to be $50,000, as estimated before in our initial report."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

They found that the average risk was 18%, not 3-10% as estimated before.

News & Media

BBC

The velocity field near the bottom is deduced from the values of local shear rates as estimated before by an electrodiffusion method.

The model uses the same parameter values as estimated before (see Table S1).

Science

Plosone

The higher incidence than expected by the model around ages 55 to 65 years in 2002 (as estimated before the Dutch programme started) confirms the better screening performance in more recent years.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

53 human-written examples

The given data for the previously described TESn supply (IV/III = 0.08) reveal an axially non-uniform doping profile with ND values spreading in the same range as the ones estimated before (7 × 1017 cm-3 ≤ ND ≤ 2 × 1018 cm-3).

The number of women in their early pregnancy which could be enrolled was estimated before (as 1000) to be sufficient for pilot implementation of pharmacovigilance system in pregnancy but no formal sample size calculation was performed.

Fig. 5 The expected earthquake size around the source areas of actual M9-class events, as estimated using the seismic catalog before (a c) and after (c e) the seismic events.

That is about the same as had been estimated before the Mosaic transaction, using multiples of its publicly traded agribusiness rival, Archer Daniels Midland.

News & Media

The New York Times

The neurological status of patients receiving sedative drugs was assessed by the Glasgow Coma Scale as measured or estimated before sedation.

However, enhanced surveillance showed consistent and substantial reductions in H7N9 virus detection in retail LPMs and the DPM as estimated from those before and after disinfection by routine surveillance.

Within-stage amplified cDNAs were pooled in equimolar amounts (as estimated from agarose gels) before the DNA digestion step that precedes insert ligation into the λTriplEx2 phage arms.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as estimated before" to clearly refer back to a specific estimation that has already been mentioned in your text, avoiding ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "as estimated before" if the initial estimation is not explicitly stated or is difficult for the reader to locate. Instead, restate the estimation briefly or provide a clear reference.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as estimated before" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a clause or sentence by indicating a reference to a prior estimation. This phrase provides context and avoids repetition by linking the current statement to a previous assessment. Ludwig's examples show its use in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "as estimated before" serves as a clear and succinct way to reference a previously stated estimation. As confirmed by Ludwig, its grammatical correctness and broad applicability make it a valuable tool in both formal and neutral contexts. While not overly common, it appears frequently in scientific and news-related writing. When using this phrase, ensure the referenced estimation is easily accessible to the reader to maintain clarity and avoid ambiguity. Alternatives such as "previously estimated" or "earlier estimation" can be considered for stylistic variation.

FAQs

How can I use "as estimated before" in a sentence?

You can use "as estimated before" to refer to a previously mentioned estimation. For example, "The project's timeline is expected to extend slightly beyond the initial projections, as estimated before in the feasibility study."

What phrases are similar to "as estimated before"?

Similar phrases include "previously estimated", "as previously calculated", or "earlier estimation". The choice depends on the specific context and the degree of formality required.

Is "as estimated before" formal or informal?

"As estimated before" is suitable for both formal and informal contexts, though it's more common in writing and presentations than in casual conversation.

When should I avoid using "as estimated before"?

Avoid using "as estimated before" if the original estimate is unclear, unstated, or difficult for the reader to find. In such cases, it's better to restate the estimate or provide a direct reference to its source.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: