Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as established through
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as established through" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something has been determined or confirmed by a specific process or method. Example: "The results of the study were as established through rigorous testing and analysis."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
12 human-written examples
The relationship between the radial strain and applied mud weight as established through deterministic predictions indicates a size of safe mud window that increases with stability criteria.
Science
We have proposed that three scientific criteria are important for the ethical justification of randomized clinical trials (RCTs): (1) they should be designed around a clear hypothesis; (2) uncertainty should exist around that hypothesis; (3) that uncertainty should be as established through a systematic review.
Compliance was very good, as established through close contact with the experimenters and the daily reports subjects provided.
Science
Results were not corrected for multiple testing because the association between CD and the NELL1 locus was regarded as established through the previous analyses of panels A and B. NELL1 comprises several regions of increased recombination (Figure 1B), scattered over a total of 906 kb.
Science
IL-6 plays a pivotal role in favoring T-cell commitment toward a Th17 cell rather than Treg-cell phenotype, as established through in vitro model systems.
The radiation schedule was used during the course of this study: 2 Gy M-W-F for 1 week (6 Gy in total) as established through preliminary studies.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
48 human-written examples
And the Iranians see Israel as a state established through wrongdoing and they see it as a menace to the region.
News & Media
The change is notable because the network's brightly colored graphics and overall lively appearance -- established through promotions as much as programming -- have been considered a vital ingredient to its success.
News & Media
Previous studies have suggested that neurovascular congruency in planar tissues such as skin is established through a "one-patterns-the-other" model, in which either the nervous system or the vascular system precedes developmentally and then instructs the other system to form using its established architecture as a template.
Science
Face validity for the survey pre/postunit constructs (awareness, self-efficacy, engagement, as well as relevance for students) was established through an iterative item-construction process by the research team, and the content validity of the four constructs was empirically tested using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) of the preunit survey items (Stevens, 2002; Tabachnick and Fidell, 2007).
Science
A canine skeletal muscle cell line was established through primary culture, as well as through transdifferentiation of canine fibroblasts after infection with a myo-differentiation gene containing adenovirus vector.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using the phrase "as established through", ensure that the method or process of establishment is clearly stated and that the source of this establishment is credible.
Common error
Avoid using "as established through" without specifying how something was established. Always clarify the methods or sources used to support your claim to maintain clarity and credibility. For example: "The link between smoking and cancer, as established through numerous epidemiological studies, is undeniable."
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as established through" functions as an introductory element, specifically a prepositional phrase, that modifies a statement by indicating the method or basis upon which something has been confirmed or determined. It sets the context for the claim being made, often pointing to a specific study, analysis, or process. Ludwig AI confirms its proper grammatical use.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
15%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "as established through" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression, particularly within scientific and formal contexts. Its purpose is to lend credibility to a statement by specifying the method or process by which it was validated. Ludwig AI analysis shows this phrase is often used to link a claim with supporting evidence, emphasizing rigor and reliability. When employing this phrase, it's crucial to clearly articulate the process or methodology being referenced to avoid vagueness and ensure the strength of your argument.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as ascertained through
Emphasizes the process of finding something out for certain.
as determined through
Highlights the act of making a definitive decision or calculation.
as demonstrated by
Focuses on the act of showing something clearly through evidence.
as confirmed by
Stresses the validation or verification of something.
as evidenced by
Highlights the presence of proof or indications supporting something.
as shown by
Points to something being made visible or apparent through certain means.
as validated through
Emphasizes the process of establishing the soundness or correctness of something.
as verified through
Focuses on the confirmation of truth or accuracy.
as revealed by
Highlights the act of uncovering or disclosing something previously unknown.
as indicated by
Suggests that something serves as a sign or symptom of something else.
FAQs
How can I use "as established through" in a sentence?
Use "as established through" to indicate that something has been confirmed or determined by a specific process or method. For example, "The correlation between exercise and reduced stress levels, as established through clinical trials, is significant."
What are some alternatives to "as established through"?
You can use alternatives like "as ascertained through", "as determined through", or "as demonstrated by" depending on the specific context.
Is it appropriate to use "as established through" in formal writing?
Yes, "as established through" is suitable for formal writing, especially in academic or scientific contexts, where it's important to highlight the methodology or process by which something was confirmed.
What's the difference between "as established through" and "as shown by"?
"As established through" emphasizes the process of confirmation or determination, whereas "as shown by" simply points to evidence. "As established through" implies a more rigorous process.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested