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Because BIG 1-98 was designed as superiority trial, a lack of difference between groups cannot be inferred as equivalence between treatments.
Prior research on telephone versus in-person administration reports both advantages and disadvantages of each mode as well as equivalence between modes.
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The original document was compared with a copy of the translation to make a conceptual, as well as semantic, equivalence between the two texts.
The verification problem is posed as equivalence checking between the specification and protocol DSSTs.
A lack of significant difference between populations is often misinterpreted as demonstrating equivalence between the populations.
As applications, equivalence between Browder fixed point theorem and Ky Fan's minimax inequality are studied in topological spaces.
It can also be used as a semantic foundation for proving properties of connectors, such as equivalence and refinement relations between connectors.
This model can be used as a semantic foundation for proving properties of connectors, such as equivalence and refinement relations between connectors.
For the third question, " What are the contents of the construct?", somatic symptoms stood out as lacking content equivalence between Western populations and Nepali populations.
The English and Chinese questionnaires were pooled together for the analysis as the measurement equivalence between two language versions of EQ-5D and FACT-G has been previously confirmed in Singaporean Chinese [ 16, 21].
This incremental methodological approach has become essential as increasing amounts of data are collected about cultural differences in measuring quality of life as well as the different types of equivalence between cultures [ 35].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com