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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as discusses
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as discusses" is not correct in written English.
It seems to be a typographical error or a misuse of the verb form. The correct form should be "as discussed." Example: "The findings of the study were significant, as discussed in the previous chapter."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
13 human-written examples
That law will yank foreign aid from any nongovernmental organization that so much as discusses abortion as an option with patients.
News & Media
Formation of RGD peptide thin film on the Au surface is relatively simple and can be performed using self-assembly method as discusses in the earlier [3, 4].
Science
Moreover, this study presents the general economic feasibility maps for South Korean cities, as well as discusses both implications and limitations.
This chapter introduces the concepts of a database and of a database management system, as well as discusses some of the principal characteristics of database and DBMS's.
Furthermore, this review paper details historic case studies in which EPS was used, as well as discusses the mechanical properties of EPS, and, finally, its manufacturing process.
Also, this paper identifies the key challenges pertaining to the IoT and big data analytics, as well as discusses some of the associated open issues.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
45 human-written examples
Others, such as Discus, scatter their eggs singly over bark and decaying wood.
Encyclopedias
She had been director for public relations at the Distilled Spirits Council of the United States, Washington, known as Discus.
News & Media
At the same time, just about every major liquor brand in the country has now adopted radio advertising, said Judy Blatman, spokeswoman at the Distilled Spirits Council of the United States, a Washington trade group known as Discus.
News & Media
GB's first medal could come through Stephen Miller in the club event, while other medal hopefuls include world champions Hannah Cockroft and Libby Clegg, as well as discus world record holder Dan Greaves.
News & Media
In others, such as discus, a male and a female will work together to defend one area of the tank from other fish.
Wiki
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use the past participle form 'discussed' instead of 'discusses' when referring back to a topic already covered. For example, use "as discussed earlier" instead of "as discusses earlier".
Common error
Avoid using the present tense verb form ('discusses') when referring to something that has already been discussed. This tense implies an ongoing action, which is incorrect when summarizing past content.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as discusses" functions incorrectly as an introductory element intended to reference a prior discussion. Ludwig AI indicates that it is a grammatical error, since the correct form is "as discussed".
Frequent in
Science
42%
News & Media
36%
Encyclopedias
9%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
6%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "as discusses" is grammatically incorrect and should be replaced with "as discussed". Ludwig AI confirms this grammatical error. While the phrase appears in a variety of sources, including scientific and news media, its incorrect usage undermines clarity. Alternatives like "as mentioned" or "as outlined" provide grammatically sound ways to reference previous information. Always ensure the verb tense aligns with the intended meaning to maintain precision in writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as discussed
Corrects the grammatical error by using the past participle form of the verb.
as mentioned
Offers a more general way to refer to something previously brought up.
as previously stated
Emphasizes that the information has been explicitly declared before.
as outlined
Suggests a structured or planned presentation of information.
as noted above
Specifically refers to something discussed earlier in the text.
as explained
Highlights that something has been clarified or detailed.
according to the discussion
Frames the information as being derived from a specific conversation or discourse.
in accordance with the dialogue
Similar to 'according to the discussion' but focuses on the interactive nature of the exchange.
following the analysis
Positions the information as a logical consequence of a prior analysis.
in line with what was presented
Indicates agreement or consistency with previously shown information.
FAQs
What is the correct way to say "as discusses"?
The correct way to phrase it is "as discussed". The past participle form 'discussed' should be used to refer to something that has already been covered.
Can I use "as mentions" instead of "as discusses"?
While grammatically incorrect, the intention may be to use the term "as mentioned".
Is "as discusses" grammatically correct?
No, "as discusses" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "as discussed".
What alternatives are there to "as discusses"?
Alternatives include "as mentioned", "as outlined", and "as previously stated", all of which are grammatically sound.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested