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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as discussed in
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'as discussed in' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use this phrase to introduce a source material, such as an article, book, or other source material that was previously discussed. For example, "As discussed in 'The Art of Painting', brush strokes are essential for creating a beautiful landscape painting."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
as mentioned earlier
as previously stated
as noted before
as we have seen
in light of the foregoing
pursuant to our discussion
referring back to
with reference to the above
in connection with
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
during the previous years
it is important to remember
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
We adopt SIFT with some modifications as discussed in [4].
The Fed got the mandate but not the tools, as discussed in my earlier article.
News & Media
adjustment timescales (in y), as discussed in the text.
Science & Research
The artwork should express the human emotions inherent in rebuilding, as discussed in class.
News & Media
As discussed in another post on this blog, Arcade Fire are hot right now.
News & Media
As discussed in detail below, it's important to do your research before giving to any charity.
News & Media
There are 16 values of entropy per subject, as discussed in the text.
Science & Research
As discussed in the article, a late entry into the race is not necessarily a disadvantage.
News & Media
This could enhance electrochemical performances significantly, as discussed in performance test section.
Science & Research
No energy conservation principles were violated as discussed in the previous subsection.
Science & Research
As discussed in the next section we take Ca2+ ions as the diffusion species.
Science & Research
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "as discussed in" to smoothly integrate references to prior conversations, articles, or sections within your writing. This creates a cohesive and easily navigable text.
Common error
Avoid starting multiple consecutive sentences with "as discussed in". Vary your sentence structure by using synonyms like "as mentioned previously" or rephrasing to maintain reader engagement.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as discussed in" functions as a connector, specifically a reference connector. It is used to link the current statement to a previous discussion or a specific source, ensuring cohesion and preventing redundancy. Ludwig AI shows this connector is usable in a variety of source materials.
Frequent in
Science
37%
News & Media
29%
Academia
17%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Formal & Business
14%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as discussed in" is a highly versatile phrase used to connect current statements with previous discussions or source materials. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is grammatically sound and widely accepted in English writing. Its use is particularly frequent in scientific, academic, and journalistic contexts, signaling a need for precise citation and contextual awareness. While common, it's essential to avoid overuse and vary sentence structure for engaging writing. Alternatives like "as mentioned earlier" or "as previously stated" can enhance readability. It serves to link ideas, reduce redundancy and enhance clarity when crafted correctly.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as mentioned earlier
This alternative is more concise and focuses on the fact that the information was previously brought up.
as previously stated
This alternative is slightly more formal and emphasizes the act of making a statement.
as noted before
This alternative highlights the act of taking note of something previously.
as we have seen
This alternative implies that the audience has witnessed or understood the information together.
as covered earlier
This alternative is suitable when the topic was explored in detail before.
in light of the foregoing
This alternative is extremely formal and suitable for academic or legal contexts.
pursuant to our discussion
This alternative suggests the information follows from a prior conversation.
referring back to
This alternative emphasizes the act of looking back at something already mentioned.
with reference to the above
This alternative is often used in formal writing to link back to a previous section.
in connection with
This alternative highlights a connection between the current point and previous information.
FAQs
How can I use "as discussed in" in a sentence?
Use "as discussed in" to refer to information that has been previously covered in a conversation, text, or presentation. For example, "As discussed in the previous chapter, the methodology involves a multi-pronged approach."
What can I say instead of "as discussed in"?
You can use alternatives like "as mentioned earlier", "as previously stated", or "as noted before" depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "like discussed in" instead of "as discussed in"?
No, "like discussed in" is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrase is "as discussed in", which is used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or covered.
What's the difference between "as discussed in" and "as detailed in"?
"As discussed in" generally refers to something that was talked about. "As detailed in", on the other hand, suggests that comprehensive information is available elsewhere, often in a written document. Choose the phrase that better reflects how the information was previously presented.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested