as discussed by Smith

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as discussed by Smith" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to reference a conversation or information that was previously mentioned by someone named Smith. Example: "The findings of the study align with the theories as discussed by Smith in his recent publication."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

For a particular intervention with both climate and health effects, rates must be specified for the costs of intervention (U.S. dollars), the impact on the global climate (tCO2; tons of carbon dioxide and other climate-active equivalents), the health effects (DALYs or QALYs) and the monetized health benefits (U.S. dollars), as discussed by Smith and Haigler (2008).

Environmental Health Perspectives

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Although it remains unclear as to the degree of transcript shortening that occurs, it should be acknowledged as it may prevent construction of full length transcripts as discussed by Huang and Khatib [ 28].

BMC Genomics

However, as discussed by Anderson and Gerbing (1988), and Huang and Michael (2000), the value of the chi-square is directly dependent on sample size.

Child Indicators Research

As discussed by Larry Elliot, the economies of eastern Europe have been shaken by the credit crunch.

The Guardian - Opinion

Lynne Reid Banks Shepperton I am a victim of circumcision as discussed by Giles Fraser and have resented this mutilation all my life.

The Guardian

The decision to learn an ancient language, as discussed by Paul Q . Beeching in "Learning Greek" (About Men, Aug. 10), may be a not-uncommon phenomenon of the jubilee year.

The New York Times - Magazine

Habits, as discussed by William James in his Principles of Psychology, are useful as the means for conserving higher mental processes for more demanding tasks, but they promote behavioral inflexibility.

Britannica

Also, as discussed by Peter A. Diamond in his recent Nobel prize lecture, businesses that are relatively more plentiful today -- for example, larger companies and those outside of construction -- tend to post their vacancies more consistently.

The New York Times

The nano-adsorption materials both have pros and cons, as discussed by Wang et al. [11].

Nanoscale Research Letters

The hydrophobicity of the cells can be measured by BATH assay as discussed by Rosenberg et al. [9].

Bioresources and Bioprocessing

Different instruments have different capabilities, as illustrated in Figure 8, as discussed by Ern et al. (2011).

Progress in Earth and Planetary Science

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When referencing a specific point or argument made by Smith, always provide sufficient context to ensure clarity for the reader. Include a citation or further details if necessary.

Common error

Avoid using "as discussed by Smith" if Smith only briefly mentioned the topic without substantial discussion or analysis. Choose a more appropriate phrase like "Smith mentioned" instead.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as discussed by Smith" serves as an attribution phrase, indicating that the subsequent information or idea originates from a discussion or explanation provided by Smith. Ludwig AI confirms it's correct and usable. It introduces content derived from Smith's previous statements or analyses.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

1%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "as discussed by Smith" is a grammatically sound and usable attribution phrase. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage, indicating its purpose is to attribute information and lend credibility by referencing Smith's prior discussion or analysis. While relatively rare, its usage is most common in scientific and news-related contexts. Alternatives include "according to Smith" and "Smith mentioned". Remember to cite Smith's work properly when using this phrase.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

according to Smith

Replaces "discussed" with a more direct attribution, implying Smith is the source of the information.

Smith mentioned

Simplifies the phrase by using "mentioned" instead of "as discussed by".

Smith stated

Similar to "mentioned", but "stated" implies a more formal declaration.

Smith noted

Uses "noted" to indicate that Smith brought attention to a particular point.

as Smith explained

Emphasizes Smith's explanation or clarification of a topic.

in Smith's analysis

Shifts focus to Smith's analytical perspective on the topic.

Smith argued

Implies that Smith presented a specific argument or viewpoint.

Smith suggested

Indicates that Smith proposed an idea or course of action.

per Smith's view

Highlights that it is only Smith's opinion about a topic.

Smith commented

Uses a less formal verb suggesting Smith expressed a view on the topic.

FAQs

What does "as discussed by Smith" mean?

It means that the information or idea being presented was previously talked about or explained by someone named Smith.

Is "as discussed by Smith" formal or informal?

It's generally considered neutral to slightly formal, suitable for academic or professional writing.

What are some alternatives to "as discussed by Smith"?

You can use alternatives like "according to Smith", "Smith mentioned", or "Smith stated" depending on the context.

How do I properly cite information introduced "as discussed by Smith"?

Include a full citation for Smith's work in your bibliography or references section, following the appropriate citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).