Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as determined with
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'as determined with' is correct and can be used in written English.
You could use it to describe something that has been determined or specified with a certain tool or method. For example: "The temperature of the room was determined with a thermometer."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
during the previous years
it is important to remember
not yet completed
to avoid disruption
in accordance with direction from
a couple of books before
if not soon
in two days
as excellent as
in a flash
as instructed by the directive
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
We also found that retinas of cholesterol-fed rabbits exhibit astrogliosis as determined with GFAP immunostaining.
Science
Only RA cases with an available anti-CCP status, as determined with the second generation CCP (CCP2) assay, were included in the analysis.
Our terms are ranked by their score as determined with Eq. (1).
Science
The porosity value, as determined with X-ray reflectometry method, was 41%to52%2%.
Science
The leaf extracts exhibits high antiproliferative activity against cell line tested, as determined with MTT assay.
At this elevated temperature, however, we also observed minimal to severe degradation of polysaccharide preparations as determined with SEC-RI.
This polymer showed no toxicity, as determined with mouse 3T3 fibroblasts and human THP-1 macrophage-like cells.
Amounts of the cysLTs C4, D4 and E4 (as determined with the enzyme immunoassay kit specified in the following paragraph) were below the detection limit.
Science
The BPs (in femtomoles per milligram protein per nanoMolar) in human pancreatic tissues as determined with [18F]FE-DTBZ-d4 are presented in Table 1.
Science
During the present study, sunitinib therapy led to a reduction of tumor hypoxia levels by 22% to 46% as determined with [18F]FAZA.
Science
Outcome measures were functional outcome (symptom relief, weight gain) and both graft patency (duplex ultrasound/angiography) and survival rates as determined with life-table analysis.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as determined with", ensure the method or tool you are referencing is clearly defined and recognized within your target audience. This enhances clarity and credibility.
Common error
Avoid using "as determined with" without specifying the method or tool. For example, instead of saying "the concentration was high, as determined with…", specify the tool or method used, such as "the concentration was high, as determined with mass spectrometry."
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as determined with" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a verb or noun, specifying the method or instrument used to arrive at a particular determination. Ludwig AI indicates this phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "as determined with" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. It is used to specify the method or tool used to reach a conclusion, making it particularly useful in scientific and technical writing. The phrase is most appropriate in formal contexts where precision is important. When using this phrase, it is crucial to clearly define the method or tool to enhance clarity. Alternatives such as "as found using" or "as measured by" can be used to diversify your writing while maintaining clarity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as found using
Replaces "determined" with "found", emphasizing the act of discovery through a method.
as measured by
Focuses specifically on measurement as the means of determination.
as assessed via
Highlights the assessment process and the tool or method used.
based on results from
Shifts the focus to the results obtained from a particular method.
according to findings from
Emphasizes the findings and their origin.
using the methodology of
Highlights the methodology employed in the determination.
via the means of
A more formal way of indicating the method used for determination.
through the use of
Similar to "via the means of" but slightly less formal.
ascertained through
Replaces "determined" with "ascertained", suggesting a more thorough investigation.
established by
Indicates that something has been definitively proven or established through a method.
FAQs
How can I use "as determined with" in a sentence?
Use "as determined with" to specify the tool or method used to reach a conclusion or measurement. For example, "The purity of the compound, as determined with HPLC, was greater than 99%."
What are some alternatives to "as determined with"?
You can use alternatives like "as found using", "as measured by", or "as assessed via" depending on the context.
Is it always necessary to specify the method after "as determined with"?
Yes, it is crucial to specify the method or tool used after "as determined with" to provide context and ensure clarity. Omitting this information can make the sentence vague and less informative.
In what contexts is "as determined with" most appropriate?
"As determined with" is most appropriate in scientific, technical, and formal writing contexts where precise methods and measurements are crucial. It is less common in informal or casual communication.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested