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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as determined earlier

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as determined earlier" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer back to a conclusion or decision that was made previously in the text or conversation. Example: "The final decision on the project will be based on the criteria as determined earlier in our meeting."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

The standard reduction potential for the Ero1α regulatory disulphides could then be derived from the Nernst equation [ E°′(Ero1-Lα)= E°′(Trx)–(RT/nF) In(Keq)] using the calculated Keq from equation (1), T=25°C, n=4 and the standard reduction potential of Trx1=−270 mV as determined earlier (Krause and Holmgren, 1991).

The fermentable sugar (glucose and xylose) content of 7.5 g BG is 3.9 g as determined earlier [ 4].

Using RPS-BLAST and CDD domain definitions, conserved phosphosites as determined earlier were mapped from the domain models onto applicable sequences in this clade.

Nuclear halos were then prepared in solution from isolated HeLa nuclei with either the optimal timed exposure to 2 m NaCl as determined earlier or by dounce homogenization in the presence of 25 m m LIS as described (47) using ∼1 × 10 cells.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

"I think he was as determined today as I've ever seen Jeff Gordon," said Rick Hendrick, the owner of Gordon's car.

The percentage of sodium was chosen based upon its known effects on cardiovascular pathogenesis in the mRen2.Lewis female rat, as originally determined [17] [19].

Science

Plosone

Senior staff at my and colleagues' hospitals have been supportive of the need of juniors to strike, and the mood seems as determined as before Christmas.

News & Media

The Guardian

— DUNCAN IRVING They all look very determined today, as they make their way onto the field.

News & Media

The New York Times

As boards determine next year's budgets, many are opting to postpone large projects to help minimize increases in maintenance charges.

News & Media

The New York Times

Bettor's Delight, who will leave from the No. 3 post as determined by yesterday's drawing, earned more than $800,000 last year.

Significance was established using 95%% confidence intervals (CI) as determined through 1000 bootstrapping replicates to estimate FST using GDA v.1.1 (Lewis and Zaykin 2002).

Science

AoB PLANTS
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as determined earlier" to refer to specific conclusions, methods, or definitions already established in the current document or conversation, avoiding repetition and maintaining clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "as determined earlier" if the prior determination isn't clearly defined or easily accessible to the reader. Always ensure the earlier determination is explicitly stated within the document or a readily available source.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as determined earlier" functions as an adverbial phrase modifying a verb or clause. It indicates that a piece of information, a method, or a decision was established or concluded at a previous point in time and is now being referenced. Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase is correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

75%

News & Media

25%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as determined earlier" is a grammatically correct adverbial phrase used to reference previously established information, methods, or conclusions. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English. While not extremely frequent, it appears primarily in scientific and news contexts to provide contextual reference and avoid redundancy. When using the phrase, ensure the earlier determination is clear to the reader.

FAQs

How can I use "as determined earlier" in a sentence?

You can use "as determined earlier" to refer back to a method, conclusion, or parameter previously established within the text. For example, "The reaction rate, as determined earlier, was significantly affected by temperature."

What's a more formal alternative to "as determined earlier"?

A more formal alternative could be "as previously established" or "pursuant to earlier findings", depending on the specific context.

Is "as determined earlier" the same as "as previously mentioned"?

While both refer to something mentioned before, "as determined earlier" specifically implies that a conclusion, method, or value was defined or calculated, whereas "as previously mentioned" is a broader reference to any prior statement.

What are common mistakes to avoid when using "as determined earlier"?

Ensure that the "earlier" determination is clearly identifiable and accessible to the reader. Avoid using it if the reference is vague or ambiguous. For better writing it could be useful to find a more punctual alternative to avoid misunderstanding.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: