Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as determined earlier
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as determined earlier" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer back to a conclusion or decision that was made previously in the text or conversation. Example: "The final decision on the project will be based on the criteria as determined earlier in our meeting."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
The standard reduction potential for the Ero1α regulatory disulphides could then be derived from the Nernst equation [ E°′(Ero1-Lα)= E°′(Trx)–(RT/nF) In(Keq)] using the calculated Keq from equation (1), T=25°C, n=4 and the standard reduction potential of Trx1=−270 mV as determined earlier (Krause and Holmgren, 1991).
Science
The fermentable sugar (glucose and xylose) content of 7.5 g BG is 3.9 g as determined earlier [ 4].
Science
Using RPS-BLAST and CDD domain definitions, conserved phosphosites as determined earlier were mapped from the domain models onto applicable sequences in this clade.
Nuclear halos were then prepared in solution from isolated HeLa nuclei with either the optimal timed exposure to 2 m NaCl as determined earlier or by dounce homogenization in the presence of 25 m m LIS as described (47) using ∼1 × 10 cells.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
"I think he was as determined today as I've ever seen Jeff Gordon," said Rick Hendrick, the owner of Gordon's car.
News & Media
The percentage of sodium was chosen based upon its known effects on cardiovascular pathogenesis in the mRen2.Lewis female rat, as originally determined [17] [19].
Science
Senior staff at my and colleagues' hospitals have been supportive of the need of juniors to strike, and the mood seems as determined as before Christmas.
News & Media
— DUNCAN IRVING They all look very determined today, as they make their way onto the field.
News & Media
As boards determine next year's budgets, many are opting to postpone large projects to help minimize increases in maintenance charges.
News & Media
Bettor's Delight, who will leave from the No. 3 post as determined by yesterday's drawing, earned more than $800,000 last year.
News & Media
Significance was established using 95%% confidence intervals (CI) as determined through 1000 bootstrapping replicates to estimate FST using GDA v.1.1 (Lewis and Zaykin 2002).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "as determined earlier" to refer to specific conclusions, methods, or definitions already established in the current document or conversation, avoiding repetition and maintaining clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "as determined earlier" if the prior determination isn't clearly defined or easily accessible to the reader. Always ensure the earlier determination is explicitly stated within the document or a readily available source.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as determined earlier" functions as an adverbial phrase modifying a verb or clause. It indicates that a piece of information, a method, or a decision was established or concluded at a previous point in time and is now being referenced. Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase is correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
75%
News & Media
25%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "as determined earlier" is a grammatically correct adverbial phrase used to reference previously established information, methods, or conclusions. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English. While not extremely frequent, it appears primarily in scientific and news contexts to provide contextual reference and avoid redundancy. When using the phrase, ensure the earlier determination is clear to the reader.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as previously established
Changes the verb and adverb to convey a similar meaning of a prior agreement or conclusion.
as mentioned before
Replaces "determined earlier" with a more general phrase about prior communication.
as agreed upon previously
Emphasizes the aspect of agreement or consensus reached in the past.
as defined in the past
Focuses on a specific definition that was provided at an earlier time.
according to prior findings
Highlights the role of earlier research or discoveries in establishing a fact.
based on what was decided before
Emphasizes the foundation of a current action based on a past decision.
following what was previously ascertained
Highlights a fact that was definitively discovered at a former point in time
pursuant to earlier conclusions
Uses a more formal and legalistic tone to indicate actions that follow prior conclusions.
in line with what has already been determined
Expresses agreement of congruence with previous assessments
referring to previous determinations
This makes it clear that there's a reference point and is a simple rewrite
FAQs
How can I use "as determined earlier" in a sentence?
You can use "as determined earlier" to refer back to a method, conclusion, or parameter previously established within the text. For example, "The reaction rate, as determined earlier, was significantly affected by temperature."
What's a more formal alternative to "as determined earlier"?
A more formal alternative could be "as previously established" or "pursuant to earlier findings", depending on the specific context.
Is "as determined earlier" the same as "as previously mentioned"?
While both refer to something mentioned before, "as determined earlier" specifically implies that a conclusion, method, or value was defined or calculated, whereas "as previously mentioned" is a broader reference to any prior statement.
What are common mistakes to avoid when using "as determined earlier"?
Ensure that the "earlier" determination is clearly identifiable and accessible to the reader. Avoid using it if the reference is vague or ambiguous. For better writing it could be useful to find a more punctual alternative to avoid misunderstanding.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested