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Mutation, as determined by testing a uniform random number against the mutation rate (1e−4 and 1e−6) for each chromosomal element, occurs after the new chromosome is created.
Mutation, as determined by testing a uniform random number against the mutation rate (1e−3 or 1e−5) for each chromosomal element, occurs after the new chromosome is created.
Mutation, as determined by testing a uniform random number against the mutation rate (1e−3, 1e−4, 1e−5) for each chromosomal element, occurs after the new chromosome is created.
The threshold sensitivity for the PCR assay was reported to be from 80 ng to 0.08 fg [ 8] as determined by testing serial dilutions of B. abortus 2308 DNA detected aft er 40 cycles of amplification.
This temperature and pH were optimal for the hydrolysis of carboxymethyl cellulose, xylan and ß-glucan, as determined by testing the temperatures of 25 40°C and pH levels of 4.0 − 9.0.
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It was shown that the methacrylate group attachment on heparin did not result in the fragmentation of heparin molecules, and that the biological activity of the methacrylated heparin was preserved as determined by tests on its anticoagulation properties and ability to signal fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2).
Preference was given to sequences lacking domain structure, as determined by tests against INTERPRO (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/) databases.
> -wrap-foot> > -wrap-foot> In LD conditions, the only significant effects, as determined by tests for association (χ analysis), were observed from the B allele on bolting (P < 0.01) and flowering (P < 0.01) frequencies.
In Pop1, PCR amplifications were carried out in 10 μl reaction mixtures containing 15 ng of genomic DNA, 0.3 μM of forward and reverse primers, 100 μM of each dNTP, 1.5 to 2.5 mM MgCl2 as determined by test experiments, 0.5 U Taq polymerase (Invitrogen Life Technologies, CA, USA) and 1 X buffer (Invitrogen).
The ROC curve was considered statistically significant if the AUC differed from 0.5, as determined by the z-test.
These clinical parameters were negatively associated with children's physical fitness, as determined by three standard tests [ 37, 38].
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