WDS analyses were carried out on 20 µm diameter spots distributed over the surface of the pressed powder pellets in as representative a manner as possible; 20 µm is the largest area that can be analyzed in a single WDS analysis as determined by the constraints of spectrometer geometry.
Polistes' worker/queen caste determination occurs in the adult stage [12] and may be determined by constraints on breeding [13] such as physiological costs of work undertaken by workers [14] and/or behavioral dominance of workers by queens [15].
Consolidation decisions are determined by constraints (17) and (18).
PONDEROSA examines the effect of the threshold level on a structural quality score that incorporates the root mean standard deviation (RMSD) of backbone atoms in structured regions as determined by STRIDE, the number of constraint and van der Waals violations, and number of residues in favored and disallowed Ramachandran regions.
Therefore, as constraint refers to the limited or channeled production of variation, the range of possible responses to selection an organism can display are determined by constraint (Hall 1999).
The forming cells in an ordinal number are determined by Constraint (17).
The recent constraints of cost, as determined by customer value, have changed the way new materials are introduced and these trends appear to be the new paradigm for the aircraft and aircraft engine industry.
The statistics on experimental constraints and structure quality as determined by PROCHECK-NMR (26) are summarized in Table 1.
Following the approach used earlier to examine constraints on coding regions, the 15 groups in Table 2 were examined for increased constraint on their upstream regions (greater conservation as determined by higher motif overlap) in pairwise comparisons between P. falciparum and each of the other 5 Plasmodium species.
The added constraint that only associations between genes that physically interact (as determined by the PIN) are taken into account further strengthens the prior.
Analysis of neural MTLs (as determined by binding of Asense, Deadpan, Prospero and Snail within a 2 kb window) shows increased sequence constraint, correlating with the number of transcription factors bound.
