as determined below

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as determined below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to information or conclusions that will be provided later in the text. Example: "The final decision will be made as determined below in the following sections of this report."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

Hence, the pressure of hydrogen in the anode is assumed to be approximately equal to the average sum of input and output anode pressure as determined below.

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

Volume of anodes and cathodes for a stack of 72 cells can be approximately estimated from the dimensional properties of the stack, as determined below: The thickness of Single cell is 21.6/72 = 0.3 cm.

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

Since it is assumed that the multiple cathodes in the stack are all lumped as one stack cathode volume, and the flow of air supplied to the cathode is mainly consists of 21%% of oxygen and 79%% of nitrogen Hence, the partial pressure of oxygen in the cathode is assumed to be approximately equal to 21%% of the average sum of input and output air pressure of cathode as determined below.

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

It seems to have a small late component as determined below.

Plosone

Boxes : segments of the raw sequence that matched with the template sequence, as determined below.

eLife

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

In the simulation the remaining parameters (λM, λD and β) were set to the values as determined experimentally below.

Plosone

The biologically supported nano-Pd contains particles of size ∼5 nm and below, as determined using magnetic measurements (SQUID) and EXAFS spectroscopy.

Catalysis Today

The total anesthetic dose, defined as the integral of anesthetic gas concentration multiplied by time at that concentration (15 minutes) divided by the MACLORR for each agent as determined (see text below and figure 3), was defined as the MACLORR hr and was recorded.

BMC Anesthesiology

The mitochondria were undamaged, viable and well coupled, as determined by respirometry (see below) from their reaction to the addition of ADP (about 5x increase in respiration), FCCP (substantial increase of respiration) and cytochrome c (no or very little increase in respiration).

Cell Death and Disease

All four micelles had polydispersities below 0.1 as determined by DLS.

Bioconjugate Chemistry

This approach calculates the ratio (M) of the total number of alleles to the range in allele sizes and Mc, the critical value of M (5% of values fall below Mc as determined by simulations).

BMC Evolutionary Biology

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as determined below" to clearly signal that the methodology, results, or justification for a statement will follow in the subsequent text. This enhances readability and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "as determined below" in casual or informal writing. It can sound overly formal and stilted. Opt for simpler alternatives like "as you'll see" or "more on this later" for a more natural tone.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as determined below" functions as an introductory phrase, signaling that a subsequent section of text will provide the methodology, criteria, or process used to reach a specific conclusion or determination. Ludwig shows its usage mainly in scientific contexts.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as determined below" is a grammatically sound introductory phrase that signals forthcoming details or justifications, as verified by Ludwig. Its primary function is to guide readers through complex information, ensuring clarity and logical progression. This phrase is best suited for formal writing contexts, particularly in scientific and academic fields. While generally infrequent, using "as determined below" appropriately enhances the structure and readability of technical documents. Related phrases like "as outlined below" and "as detailed below" can offer similar meaning depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey. Understanding these aspects helps in employing "as determined below" effectively while avoiding potential pitfalls like overuse in informal settings.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as outlined below

Changing 'determined' to 'outlined' emphasizes the structural aspect of the information presented.

as detailed below

Replacing 'determined' with 'detailed' highlights that comprehensive information will follow.

as explained below

Using 'explained' instead of 'determined' suggests a focus on clarifying the information subsequently.

as shown below

Substituting 'determined' with 'shown' implies a visual or demonstrable presentation of information.

as discussed below

Employing 'discussed' in place of 'determined' conveys a more conversational approach to presenting the information.

as indicated below

Replacing 'determined' with 'indicated' suggests that the following information will point towards a specific conclusion.

as defined below

Using 'defined' instead of 'determined' specifies that the term or concept will be formally clarified in the following section.

as specified below

Substituting 'determined' with 'specified' highlights that precise and explicit details will be provided.

as established below

Employing 'established' in place of 'determined' conveys that the information will be firmly grounded or validated.

to be determined below

Adding 'to be' indicates that the determination is prospective and will be made later.

FAQs

How can I use "as determined below" in a sentence?

You can use "as determined below" to indicate that an explanation or justification will follow. For example, "The optimal dosage will be calculated, as determined below in the methods section."

What are some alternatives to "as determined below"?

Alternatives include "as explained below", "as detailed below", or "as outlined below", depending on the context.

Is "as determined below" formal or informal?

"As determined below" is generally considered a formal phrase suitable for academic, scientific, or professional writing. It may sound out of place in casual conversation.

What is the difference between "as determined below" and "as shown below"?

"As determined below" suggests a process of reasoning or calculation that leads to a conclusion. "As shown below" implies that the information will be visually presented or demonstrated.