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The phrase "as described in the above" is not correct in standard written English.
It can be used when referring to information mentioned earlier in the text, but it should be phrased differently for clarity.
Example: "Please refer to the details as described in the above section for further information."
Alternatives: "as mentioned above" or "as outlined earlier".
Exact(60)
The DAC is built using the ladder network scheme as described in the above figure.
Single strains microsatellite patterns were obtained for a collection composed by environmental and laboratory strains as described in the above section.
They were inoculated with the bacteria at a final density of 1.4*106 CFU/mL or mock-inoculated as described in the above section on 'Bacterial culture and coating on seeds'.
In such hot carrier generation and relaxation, as described in the above paragraph, an interesting picture has emerged from a variety of experimental and theoretical studies5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15.
The gradient system was the same system as described in the above HPLC conditions part.
All other parameters of saccharification process were not altered and maintained similar as described in the above section.
Therefore the generation of θ(N/log(N)) identical partitions of network state as described in the above analysis may not exactly hold.
The expression of key inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-1β was measured using RT-PCR as described in the above method.
It was shown in [1] that a G-metric induces a Hausdorff topology and that the convergence, as described in the above definition, is relative to this topology.
Here suppose that the spatially uniform illuminant spectrum E is estimated from multiple light sources by such a method as described in the above.
If there is an error in the relay packet transmission, as described in the above section "Relay packet in the mission network," the transmission path is automatically switched to the redundant path.
More suggestions(16)
as defined in the above
as classified in the above
as demonstrated in the above
as described in the aforementioned
as outlined in the above
as described in the indicated
as described in the Extended
as described in the previous
as mentioned in the above
as described in the confocal
as described in the Experimental
as seen in the above
as listed in the above
as shown in the above
as expressed in the above
as indicated in the above
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com