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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as defined in text
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as defined in text" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a specific definition or explanation provided in a text or document. Example: "The term 'sustainability' is crucial, as defined in text, to understand the principles of environmental conservation."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
MT score as defined in text.
Definitions of lymphocytic, mixed, pyogenic and normo-cellular as defined in text.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
bMetallothionein score as defined in the text.
Fig. 5 Altitude of the top of the ionosphere, as defined in the text, as a function of orbit number during the primary mission.
Science
Fig. 4 Altitude of the top of the ionosphere, as defined in the text, as a function of solar zenith angle.
Science
b Wheeze prevalences in the first 6 years of life stratified for clinical phenotypes as defined in the text and reference [2], used with permission.
(In our context, μ ij is an estimator for p(x j |ω i ), where p(x j |ω i )is as defined in the text).
Science
Fig. 7. Sketches of cross-sections for three distinct seismic characteristics along the three profiles in Fig. 2. Both (a) and (b) show the scenario for Category 1, and (c) and (d) show the scenarios for Categories 2 and 3, respectively, as defined in the text.
Science
Number of "origin gene" pairs found in any given chromosome, as defined in the text.
Science
* TF Transcription factors predicted by BIOBASE [ 43] to bind cluster members as defined in the text.
Science
aSeven patieints had hemodynamics consistent with cardiogenic shock, as defined in the text.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "as defined in text", ensure the text you are referring to is clearly identifiable to your audience. This prevents ambiguity and ensures your readers can easily locate the relevant definition.
Common error
Avoid relying too heavily on phrases like "as defined in text" if the definition is widely known or easily accessible. Overusing it can make your writing sound repetitive. Instead, integrate the definition seamlessly into your explanation.
Source & Trust
74%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as defined in text" serves as an attribution phrase, directing the reader's attention to a specific definition located within the current document or piece of writing. It is commonly used to ensure clarity and avoid ambiguity. According to Ludwig AI, this is correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "as defined in text" is a grammatically sound way to refer readers to a specific definition within a given document. While Ludwig AI confirms its usability, note that it’s most common in scientific or academic writing where precision is key. Alternatives like "as explained in text" or "as described in text" can offer variety, but "as defined in text" is particularly useful when emphasizing a formal or technical definition. It is important to identify the related text to the audience.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as explained in the text
Changes the verb to 'explained', emphasizing the act of explaining rather than the existence of a definition.
defined within the text
Inverts the phrase structure slightly for a different emphasis.
as described in the text
Replaces 'defined' with 'described', focusing on a more general account rather than a strict definition.
as detailed in the text
Substitutes 'defined' with 'detailed', suggesting a comprehensive explanation is provided.
the text defines it as
Changes the structure to focus on the text as the definer.
as specified in the text
Uses 'specified' instead of 'defined', implying a precise and explicit explanation.
in the text, it is defined as
Adds a fronting phrase to shift the emphasis slightly.
according to the text's definition
Presents the definition as originating from the text itself.
as outlined in the text
Replaces 'defined' with 'outlined', indicating a summarized explanation is given.
the text's definition states
Explicitly attributes the definition to the text and presents it as a statement.
FAQs
How can I use "as defined in text" in a sentence?
You can use "as defined in text" to refer back to a definition provided within the same piece of writing. For example: "The term 'sustainability', as defined in text, is crucial to understanding environmental conservation."
What can I say instead of "as defined in text"?
You can use alternatives like "as explained in the text", "as described in the text", or "as detailed in the text" depending on the context.
Is it necessary to always use "as defined in text" when referring to a definition in the same document?
No, it's not always necessary. If the definition is clear from the context or has been previously established, you can simply use the term without explicit reference. Use "as defined in text" when you want to emphasize that the definition is specific to that particular text.
What's the difference between "as defined in text" and "according to the text"?
"As defined in text" directly points to a specific definition within the current text. "According to the text" is broader and can refer to any information or perspective presented in the text, not just a formal definition.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
74%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested