as characterized before

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as characterized before" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer back to a previous description or characterization of a subject in a text. Example: "The results of the experiment were consistent with the findings as characterized before in the literature."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Application of 50 mM KCl to all four cell lines produced a [Ca2+]c signal on cells of neuronal phenotype, with no significant depolarization of Δψm (Fig. 3) as characterized before in primary neurons (Keelan et al., 2001; Gandhi et al., 2009).

Brain

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

As CG6049 had not been characterized before, we chose this gene for in-depth analysis.

Cell Stem Cell

Authors' response: We are doing it now with all B. floridae family members and, for good measure, with the homologs from sea anemone Nematostella vectensis that have been revealed in the genome project but, as far as we know, were not characterized before.

Biology Direct

ERAP1 has been characterized before as a leucine aminopeptidase because it preferably degrades dipeptide fluorigenic substrates that have a leucine at their N-terminus [22].

Plosone

The resulting characterization is significantly broader and deeper than previous BitTorrent investigations: it compares multiple BitTorrent communities and investigates aspects that have not been characterized before, such as aggregate user behavior and resource contention.

Computer Networks

The movement of HaloTag-modified ribosomes was analyzed in living cells using time-lapse microscopy by Gallo et al. This study revealed that each HaloTag construct must be characterized before experimentation, as some constructs may result in overexpression or irregular degradation of the protein of interest.

Bioconjugate Chemistry

Objective: Our purpose was to evaluate the risk of malignancy in surgically removed ovarian cysts that were characterized before the operation as unilocular according to transvaginal ultrasonography.

American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Garcia handled a lineup loaded with dynamic players like Rickie Weeks and Ryan Braun, Prince Fielder and Hart, a team that Manager Joe Girardi characterized before the game as having power and speed and the capability to inflict severe damage.

The New York Times - Sports

You seem to evade the question of whether your civic duty to inform readers of continuing criminal investigations creates an inherent conflict of interest with what I hope you have now learned is your corresponding duty not to implicate individuals in "infamous crimes," as characterized by the Fifth Amendment, even before they are indicted, let alone convicted.

The New York Times

It was with this report before it that the Legislature renewed the investigation, and it must be taken as characterizing the nature of the investigation before us.

Cornell University

"This was government acting the way we want it to act," Mr. Olson said of the agency's approach, which he characterized as "before we destroy the lake, let's stop and solve the problem that every landowner wants to solve".

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as characterized before" when you want to refer to a specific description or definition that has been provided earlier in the text, ensuring clarity and avoiding repetition. This is particularly useful in academic or technical writing where precision is important.

Common error

Avoid using "as characterized before" if you have not actually provided a characterization or definition earlier in the text. Ensure that the reader has the necessary context to understand the reference. If there is no prior characterization use phrases like "as will be described".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as characterized before" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause by indicating that a particular attribute or feature has been previously described or defined. This adds clarity and avoids redundancy in writing, as seen in Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

65%

News & Media

15%

Academia

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

4%

Wiki

3%

Formal & Business

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "as characterized before" is a grammatically sound way to refer to previously established descriptions or definitions. As Ludwig AI highlights, it's most commonly found in scientific and academic writing, where clarity and precision are paramount. While there are alternative phrases like "as previously described" or "as mentioned earlier", using "as characterized before" effectively depends on ensuring that the characterization has, in fact, been explicitly presented earlier in the text. Avoiding this misuse ensures clarity and strengthens the logical flow of your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as characterized previously

This alternative uses a synonym for "before", maintaining a similar level of formality.

as previously described

This alternative is more direct and commonly used in scientific and technical writing.

as mentioned earlier

This alternative emphasizes the temporal aspect of a prior mention.

as defined above

This alternative is specific to definitions provided within the same text.

as detailed previously

This alternative highlights that a thorough explanation was already given.

as outlined before

This alternative suggests a structured overview has been presented earlier.

as discussed above

This alternative is more conversational and refers to a prior discussion.

as already stated

This alternative highlights that the information was explicitly stated.

as shown before

This alternative implies visual evidence or demonstration was previously given.

as established earlier

This alternative suggests a fact or principle has been confirmed.

FAQs

What does "as characterized before" mean?

The phrase "as characterized before" means that something has been previously described or defined in the text or context being discussed. It's a way to refer back to that prior description without repeating it.

How can I use "as characterized before" in a sentence?

You can use "as characterized before" to refer to something you've already described. For example, "The protein exhibits the same folding pattern as characterized before in our previous study."

What are some alternatives to "as characterized before"?

Some alternatives include "as previously described", "as mentioned earlier", or "as defined above" depending on the specific context.

Is "as characterized before" formal or informal?

"As characterized before" is generally considered formal and is suitable for academic, scientific, or professional writing. For more informal contexts, phrases like "as we talked about" might be more appropriate.