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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as borne out by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as borne out by" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that something is supported or confirmed by evidence or facts. Example: "The results of the study were significant, as borne out by the data collected over the past year."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

33 human-written examples

Erstad, who had tried to keep hitting as simple as possible, believes he has developed a better understanding of his swing and his approach, as borne out by his production this year.

The template is early-to-mid James Bond, as borne out by the trappings: exploding cigarette lighters, poisoned pens, and a villain's lair, complete with a landing strip, hewed into the side of a mountain.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Simply put, Boston's players know one another far better than do their Philadelphia counterparts, as borne out by the Celtics' 77-to-31 77-to-31 77-to-31r ratio in the series versus the Sixers' 58-to-36 ratio.

News & Media

The New York Times

The Late Cretaceous was a time of great productivity in the world's oceans, as borne out by the deposition of thick beds of chalk in western Europe, eastern Russia, southern Scandinavia, the Gulf Coast of North America, and western Australia.

They also found that those on the liberal side of the spectrum are more likely to distrust the pharmaceutical industry, and thus also oppose vaccinations, but as borne out by the YouGov poll data, this appears to be a smaller effect.

News & Media

The Guardian

Critics, including some at the State Department and the Pentagon, warned that his focus on killing failed to address underlying causes of terrorism, a caution that some see as borne out by the emergence of the Islamic State and other groups.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

27 human-written examples

Over the years golf in South Korea has become less elitist, as is borne out by the success of Jiyai Shin, a rookie from humble roots who has four victories on the L.P.G.A. Tour, including the 2008 Women's British Open.

If so, then sex must have arisen very early in eukaryotic evolution, as is borne out by phylogenetic analyses [ 56- 58]; but here this is a logical inference, not an observation.

The impression that one could walk — or at least trot — just as quickly is borne out by the numbers; according to data collected by the New York Metropolitan Transportation Council and analyzed by Bruce Schaller, a Brooklyn-based consultant, the average speed achieved by a vehicle travelling along Forty-second Street between the hours of 10 A.M. and 4 P.M. is 4.7 miles per hour.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The impression that one could walk or at least trot just as quickly is borne out by the numbers; according to data collected by the New York Metropolitan Transportation Council and analyzed by Bruce Schaller, a Brooklyn-based consultant, the average speed achieved by a vehicle travelling along Forty-second Street between the hours of 10 A.M. and 4 P.M. is 4.7 miles per hour.

News & Media

The New Yorker

This was done on the basis that flat inserts served as a control arm of the randomised clinical trial, as was borne out by the results thereof.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "as borne out by", ensure that the evidence you cite directly supports the statement you are making. Avoid using it for tangential or weakly related information.

Common error

Avoid using "as borne out by" if the evidence only weakly supports your claim. Overstating the connection can weaken your argument and damage your credibility.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as borne out by" functions as a causal connector, linking a statement to the evidence that supports it. According to Ludwig AI, it clearly indicates that something is supported or confirmed by facts, enhancing the credibility of the claim. This is evident in examples across news, science and encyclopedias.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

33%

Science

33%

Encyclopedias

8%

Less common in

Academia

3%

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as borne out by" serves as a robust causal connector, effectively linking statements to supporting evidence across diverse contexts. As Ludwig AI shows, its use is prevalent in news, scientific, and encyclopedic sources, emphasizing its suitability for formal and credible communication. While alternatives exist, such as "as evidenced by" or "as demonstrated by", "as borne out by" specifically highlights the validating nature of the evidence. Remember to use this phrase when you have strong, direct evidence to support your claim, ensuring clarity and credibility in your writing.

FAQs

How can I effectively use "as borne out by" in a sentence?

Use "as borne out by" to introduce evidence or examples that support a previous statement. For instance, "The company's success is evident, as borne out by its increasing profits".

What phrases are similar to "as borne out by"?

Alternatives include phrases such as "as evidenced by", "as demonstrated by", or "as shown by". The choice depends on the context and the nuance you want to convey.

Is "as borne out by" suitable for formal writing?

Yes, "as borne out by" is appropriate for formal writing, including academic papers, reports, and professional communications. It provides a clear and credible way to reference supporting evidence.

How does "as borne out by" differ from "according to"?

"As borne out by" emphasizes that evidence supports a claim, whereas "according to" simply attributes information to a source without necessarily implying support. "According to" might introduce opinions, while "as borne out by" typically introduces factual evidence.

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: