Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
as argued below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "as argued below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to points or arguments that will be elaborated on later in the text. Example: "The theory of relativity has profound implications for our understanding of time, as argued below."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
as discussed later
as explained further on
as will be discussed later
this will be shown below
as will be shown later
as will be discussed subsequently
as detailed in the following sections
more on this to follow
as acknowledged below
as explained below
as articulated below
as estimated below
as substantiated below
as proposed below
as interpreted below
as described below
as demonstrated below
as illustrated below
as considered below
as summarized below
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
11 human-written examples
As argued below, these larger interests can be seen particularly in Schlegel's contributions to ethical, social and political philosophy.
Science
But, as argued below, social safety nets are often relatively poorly targeted, in the sense that they reach only a small proportion of the low-income population.
Science
As argued below, under such administration, an OECD-style UI program would produce several undesirable outcomes: long durations of benefit receipt, double dipping (UI recipients working in the informal sector and receiving earnings on top of UI benefits), and high prevalence of bribes.
Science
The way to wipe the slate clean of the outrageous and, as argued below, illegal acts to prevent citizens from exercising their civil right to vote is to prosecute the perpetrators all the way up to, and including, those who funded it.
News & Media
As argued below, we believe such differences in results to be methodological in origin [14].
Science
However, as argued below, genome navigation may also benefit from these insertions.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
49 human-written examples
We do of course talk about "making the tree fall" and "causing the tree to fall," but these terms are to be avoided because they suggest that allowing the tree to fall is not a way of causing it to fall, and, as will be argued below, this is wrong.
Science
As will be argued below, this is not true.
Science
As I argue below, the complexity that the refugee crisis has gained presents us with a possibility for comparing the protection for Syrians with others in Turkey, but particularly the Middle Eastern refugees suffering from the regional repercussions of war in Syria.
As I argue below, this is frankly absurd, and absurdly inadequate.
News & Media
The number of ORNs of each type is, as we argue below, an important factor affecting the accuracy of ratio detection.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "as argued below" to clearly signal that you will provide further reasoning or evidence to support a claim you've just made. This helps maintain coherence and manage reader expectations.
Common error
Avoid using "as argued below" if the argument is not explicitly presented or is only tangentially related to the current topic. Ensure the subsequent text directly addresses and supports the initial statement; otherwise, it confuses the reader.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "as argued below" functions as a discourse marker, signaling to the reader that the writer will provide justification, reasoning, or evidence for a claim in the subsequent text. Ludwig AI indicates this phrase is correct and usable in English.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
25%
Encyclopedias
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "as argued below" serves as a discourse marker to signal that justification for a claim will follow. Ludwig AI confirms that this phrase is correct and usable in written English. Predominantly found in scientific writing but also appearing in news and media, it is a useful tool for guiding readers through a structured argument. When using the phrase, ensure that subsequent text provides clear support; doing otherwise may confuse readers. Alternative phrases like "as will be discussed later" or "this will be shown below" offer similar functionality. The examples analyzed reflect the formal nature and frequency of this phrase in academic and professional contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
this point will be elaborated upon below
Directly states that a point will receive further development.
further explanation is provided below
Highlights that additional explanation is coming, focusing on clarification.
as will be shown later
Focuses on demonstrating something later rather than making an argument.
this claim will be substantiated below
Focuses on providing evidence or support for a claim.
as will be discussed subsequently
Emphasizes a discussion that follows, with a slightly more formal tone.
a fuller account is given below
Promises a more complete or comprehensive explanation later in the text.
as detailed in the following sections
Specifically points to sections containing more details.
the subsequent analysis will show
Emphasizes the analytical aspect of the following information.
the rationale for this is presented below
Highlights the reasoning behind a statement, presented in the following text.
more on this to follow
A more concise and slightly informal way of indicating that more information is coming.
FAQs
How can I use "as argued below" in a sentence?
Use "as argued below" to indicate that the reasoning or justification for a statement will be provided later in your writing. For example, "The policy is economically beneficial, as argued below".
What's a good alternative to "as argued below"?
Alternatives include phrases like "as will be discussed later", "as explained further on", or "this will be shown below", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is "as argued below" formal or informal?
"As argued below" is generally considered suitable for formal writing, such as academic papers, reports, and essays. It provides a clear and professional way to direct the reader to supporting arguments.
What is the difference between "as argued below" and "as stated above"?
"As argued below" refers to information or justification that will be presented later in the text, while "as stated above" refers to information that has already been presented earlier in the text. They serve opposite functions in guiding the reader.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested