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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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as appropriate by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as appropriate by" is not correct in standard written English.
It seems to be an incorrect construction and does not convey a clear meaning. Example: "The committee will make decisions as appropriate by the guidelines set forth in the charter."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

43 human-written examples

The Trust believes that for a small number of people who have been assessed as appropriate by an MS specialist consultant, the NHS should be willing to fund Sativex".

No indication scored as appropriate by the panel was classified as inappropriate and vice versa.

The first assessment was performed at the baseline PEEP level that had been chosen as appropriate by the clinician.

After the 24-hour intervention period, study drugs were discontinued and open-label dobutamine was started if judged as appropriate by the attending ICU physician.

Covering the deceased donor's funeral expenses is assessed as appropriate by 37.7% of students of economics and 37.8% of students of medicine (see Table  2), but one fifth (students of economics: 23.9%; students of medicine: 20.0%) are undecided.

Here we use criteria of whether the protein has been suggested as appropriate by the authors of a GWA study, or whether there is other literature support for its relevance.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

17 human-written examples

From this vantage point the zoo seems as appropriate as penguins surrounded by tropical jungle.

News & Media

The New York Times

Patients were also required to be assessed as appropriate to begin rehabilitation by the treating physiotherapist.

Secondary antibodies conjugated to Alexa-488 (Molecular Probes), Rhodamine-RedX or AMCA (Jackson Laboratories) were chosen as appropriate and used as recommended by the supplier.

Science

Plosone

As appropriated by Ms. Carroll, however, the subject discombobulated some audience members.

The look and tone of the MOMA show are clinical, cool — even when the items are up-to-the-minute hot: a Colin Kaepernick jersey or a Dapper Dan jacket from the nineties, as appropriated by a recent Gucci runway.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When intending to express an evaluation or judgement, consider using "as deemed appropriate by" or "as judged suitable by" for enhanced clarity and precision.

Common error

Avoid using "as appropriate by" when the intention is to convey that someone has made a judgement of appropriateness. Instead, use constructions like "as deemed appropriate by the expert" to clarify who is making the assessment.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as appropriate by" functions as an adverbial phrase intended to modify a verb or clause, indicating the manner in which an action should be performed. However, it is not a standard or grammatically correct construction, as highlighted by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

70%

News & Media

15%

Wiki

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Encyclopedias

2%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "as appropriate by" is frequently used, primarily within scientific contexts, but deemed grammatically incorrect by Ludwig. It aims to express that an action should be done in a manner considered suitable based on certain criteria or by a specific entity. Due to its awkward construction, it's best to opt for clearer and more precise alternatives such as "as deemed appropriate by" or "as judged suitable by". These alternatives explicitly indicate who is making the determination of appropriateness, improving clarity and precision in writing. The improper usage could lead to misinterpretations, therefore you should replace it with better options.

FAQs

What is the grammatical issue with "as appropriate by"?

The phrase "as appropriate by" is grammatically awkward. It's generally better to use "as deemed appropriate by" or "as considered appropriate by" to clearly indicate who is making the judgment.

How can I rephrase "as appropriate by" for better clarity?

To improve clarity, consider using phrases like "as deemed appropriate by" or "as considered suitable by", which explicitly state who is making the determination of appropriateness.

Is "as appropriate by" ever considered correct?

While occasionally found in writing, "as appropriate by" is generally not considered standard English. It's better to opt for more precise alternatives like "as judged fit by" to avoid ambiguity.

What alternatives can I use to "as appropriate by" in academic writing?

In academic writing, prioritize clarity. Use alternatives like "when appropriate, according to" or "as determined to be appropriate by" to maintain a formal and precise tone.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: