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Apprenticeship (namely dual education and vocational education) was used as an own variable.
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Each condition is coded as present or absent and is entered into a statistical model as its own variable.
Home ownership was measured as a dichotomous variable (owned or not owned home) as was family structure (single or two-parent family).
Fox Movietone soon followed Vitaphone into disuse as a recording and reproduction method, leaving two major American systems: the variable-area RCA Photophone and Western Electric's own variable-density process, a substantial improvement on the cross-licensed Movietone.
Table 4 shows estimated hazard ratios per standard deviation of offspring BMI both from conventional multivariable Cox models of the association between own BMI and mortality outcomes and from analyses that used offspring BMI as an instrumental variable for own BMI.
11 Use of offspring BMI as an instrumental variable for own BMI suggests that previous studies have underestimated the strength of the positive association between own BMI and all cause and cardiovascular disease mortality.
"Every instance has its own variables that are a part of it".
As in one previous study, 22 we used offspring BMI as an instrumental variable for own BMI.
Objectives To obtain valid estimates of the association between body mass index (BMI) and mortality by using offspring BMI as an instrumental variable for own BMI.
In the present study, we analyse a large intergenerational prospective database to estimate causal effects of BMI on mortality by using offspring BMI as an instrumental variable for own BMI.
Give people a formula, and they'll substitute in their own variables.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com