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As additional control variables, we include parental business experience because entrepreneurial ability can be passed from parents to their offspring (Lentz and Laband 1990).
The introduction of "reverse" reforms, measured as large changes in the benefit replacement rate indicator in the opposite direction, as additional control variables7.
The salient features of the method lies in considering interaction forces at cut joints as additional control variables, and dealing with closure (holonomic) constraints using a penalty method.
Moreover, in some specifications, we include the variation of total sales during the recession as additional control, in order to correct for the heterogeneity of the shocks across firms.
The second estimation is based on estimated propensity scores – or a conditional probability to contract or to join cooperatives – and uses these as additional control variables in the regression model.
PBS was used as additional control.
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Pair-fed animals were used as additional controls.
Further, three concentrations of pBD10 were added as additional controls, yielding a total of six controls altogether.
We include information on total household income and on individual's own benefits as additional controls for the duration analysis.
The only other modification is the inclusion of region/quarter fixed effects as additional controls, as in the equations estimated by Meer and West.
We included all these variables together with a community population variable as additional controls and found very little change in our estimates.
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