Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

as above defined

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "as above defined" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in legal or formal documents to refer back to a definition or explanation provided earlier in the text. Example: "The term 'contractor' shall refer to any individual or entity, as above defined, who enters into an agreement with the company."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Encyclopedias

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

Thus, instead of merging PPI information for any protein identifier stored in the source databases, the latter were selectively mined for PPIs exclusively between members of the as above defined reference human protein set.

The score vector (vec{p}), containing the scores (p_i) as above defined, is finally normalized to sum to one.

In all, 46 additional patients had a long-term disease stabilisation (SD after ⩾6 months), providing a clinical benefit rate of 73%9595% CI: 63.2 81.4); thus, AN was considered as active at the level of clinical interest as above defined.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

By the same method as above, define by for all.

Further, set,,,, and, as above, define the sequences and Then it is easy to show that (257).

The reader is also shown in detail how to proceed from the data in each case to a polynomial as above defining the resistance force.

Science

SEP

A TEG G value below the normal range was considered as hypocoagulable and values above defined as hypercoagulable [ 23].

More formally, starting from B1 and T1 defined as above, we define a series of bitmaps B1, B2,… and a series of sets T1, T2,… as follows.

Let be stated as above, define as (3.26).

Theorem A. Let be defined as above, and let be defined on by (1.3).

Theorem B. Let be defined as above, and let be defined on by (1.5).

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

In technical writing, use "as above defined" to clearly link a current statement back to a specific definition previously provided, enhancing clarity and avoiding ambiguity. For example: "The 'algorithm', as above defined, will now be applied to the data set".

Common error

Avoid using "as above defined" if the term or concept hasn't been explicitly defined earlier in the text. Readers might get confused. Make sure your definition is crystal clear before referencing it later.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

75%

Authority and reliability

4.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as above defined" functions as an adverbial phrase that modifies a verb or clause by providing additional information about it. It specifically indicates that the subject being discussed has been previously defined within the same text. Ludwig AI validates its correct grammatical structure.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

Encyclopedias

20%

News & Media

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as above defined" is a grammatically sound adverbial phrase used to link a reference to a definition already provided within a text. According to Ludwig AI, its usage is correct, though infrequent. It is most appropriate in formal, scientific, or technical writing where clarity and precision are essential. Simpler alternatives such as "as previously defined" or "as defined earlier" may be suitable for less formal contexts. When using this phrase, ensure there is a clear and explicit prior definition to avoid confusing the reader.

FAQs

How can I use "as above defined" in a sentence?

Use "as above defined" to refer back to a specific definition or explanation you've already provided in the text. For instance, "The 'variable', as above defined, is crucial for understanding the model."

What's a simpler way to say "as above defined"?

You can use phrases like "as previously defined", "as defined earlier", or "as mentioned above" for a less formal tone.

Is it okay to use "as above defined" in informal writing?

While grammatically correct, "as above defined" is better suited for formal or technical contexts. In informal writing, simpler alternatives like "as I said before" might be more appropriate.

What is the difference between "as above defined" and "as defined below"?

"As above defined" refers to a definition provided earlier in the text, while "as defined below" indicates that the definition will be provided later in the text. Choose the phrase that accurately reflects the location of the definition.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

75%

Authority and reliability

4.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: