The phrase "as above apply" is not correct in standard written English.
It seems to be an attempt to refer to something mentioned earlier, but it lacks clarity and proper grammatical structure.
Example: "Please ensure that the guidelines as above apply to all team members."
Alternatives: "as mentioned above" or "as stated earlier".
Similar definitions as above apply for both and We recall the following definition (cf. [7]).
The same three categories as above apply to the key school system, while in the school tracking system the results are divided into the three categories of attending an ordinary high school, attending a vocational high school, and no further study.
(Same things as above apply. Look through your parent's closet and find one of your dad's old ties (with permission).
Woodward (2002, §2) has demonstrated that a similar criticism as above applies to Fodor's account.
As above, applying the Greenberg functors to the O -schemes J x and N we get k -groups J x, n, J x and N n, N. Since the Greenberg functor is left exact, we get an exact sequence 1 → N → P x → J x. Since N K = 1, we have N = 1 according to Lemma 15.2 (2).
The long internal stems that separate them from the Nif proteins likewise reflect rapid quantum evolution during the origin of nitrogen fixation, and do not accurately indicate elapsed time; by the same argument as above, applying a simple clock to Nif half of the tree would give an absurd separation between Nifs and pigment reductases before the universe began.
The same rule as above applies here; Avoid purchasing clothes that are too tight, and stay away from baggy clothes.
The precautions I've suggested above apply as always: be discreet, protect your source.
Using the same basic painting techniques as described above, apply an even coating of paint over your glass or ceramics.
We normalized all the valid (i.e. unflagged) peptide responses on these slides using the same linear model as above applied to each group in turn.
Following the same procedure as above, we applied waveforms with frequencies of 5 and 10 Hz, while capturing images at frame rates of 20 Hz (see Fig. 5a, b).
