Where data of only a single replicate were available [ 13], noise variance was defined as the dispersion (expressed as a variance) of raw data away from a best-fit regression parabola between the observed measurements and the AV delay.
The latter two terms allow us to decompose the overall variance as a sum of variance from sample to sample and variance due to repeated review of the sample.
The confidence bootstrap values (Additional File 2, Figure S1) of these phylogenies cover a spectrum of magnitude (as do their variances from congruency), but generally exceed those produced by MLST [ 22- 25].
In fact, they measured "expression noise" for each gene as the variance from its expression in isogenic organisms, and "mutational variance" as the variance of the change in the expression levels of the genes after the occurrence of mutations.
In five studies, other measures of heterogeneity were reported, such as the estimated variance from the random effects model or the inclusion of an interaction term in a model.
The National Review posted a biting rebuttal of the official Mozilla statement on Eich insinuating that the company fired Eich "as soon as he expressed any variance from the liberal orthodoxy that is the only acceptable view of any civilized individual".
Adjusting the variables makes it possible to observe the residual, which remains as simply the variance from the other elements that conform the variable.
Let us study the relationship between Vg and Vip Here Vip is defined as variance from the distribution p(F; genotype), i.e., over individuals with the same genotype.
American media at large treats whiteness as a default, and variances from that perspective are rarely as textured as I want them to be as a viewer".
Wilson et al. [ 19] reported that indirect genetic effects (IGE) increased total heritable variation, expressed as a proportion of phenotypic variance, from 0.01 to 0.6 for rearing rate and 0.05 to 0.56 for reciprocal latency rate.
