(1990) assumed as a translocating substance in tree leaves.
In the current version of nanopore sequencing, the sequence is sensed via the changes in the degree to which ion current is blocked as a polymer translocates through the pore.
In mammalian cell lines treated with staurosporine, cofilin was identified by a proteomic approach as a factor that translocated from the cytosol into the mitochondria before cytochrome c release (Chua et al., 2003).
Evidently, at the very beginning of the simulation, changes in the spatial configuration of the nucleus happen more rapidly than later on, as the first translocated molecules A n have a much higher chance of reacting with their binding partners B n.
VCP is an AAA family protein that is essential for ERAD, binding ubiquitylated proteins as they are translocated in a retrograde fashion from the ER lumen (3).
Another PD-related gene, DJ-1 appears to function as an oxidative stress sensor as it is translocated under those conditions from the nucleus to the mitochondrial matrix and intramembrane space (Zhang et al, 2005).
However, mammalian origins of replication remain poorly defined [ 18], although at least some mammalian origin elements ("replicators") have been documented that continue to behave as such when translocated to an ectopic chromosomal location [ 19, 20].
Although a matter of controversy, the SpiC protein was also reported as being translocated by the SPI-2 T3SS, and to interfere with endosomal trafficking [46].
Specifically, As is translocated with Fe during redox-driven fluxes, whereas phosphate is not affected by redox.
Consistent with previous observations (Papayannopoulos et al., 2010), NE disappeared from the cytosol 120 min after activation, as it translocated to the nucleus.
