He acts in his host role as a stand-in for the viewer, asking the reasoning behind each ingredient and technique.
The technique, in concept, involves the use of DNA -- strands of genetic code -- as a stand-in for computer software code.
For all other sequences the fugu-specific RepeatMasker was used as a stand in.
In mouse zygotes, this method can be used as a stand-alone technique to monitor the occurrence of Ca2+ oscillations in the absence of fluorescent dyes (16).
In this context, the Microbial Prospection for Oil and Gas (MPOG), developed in Germany and used as a stand-alone technique for detecting microseepages since 1961, is based on the knowledge that oil and gas fields emit a continuous stream of light-hydrocarbon gases towards the Earth's surface [Schumacher 2000; Wagner et al. 2002; Tucker and Hitzman 1996].
In conclusion, this study shows that after chemoradiation ADC measurements may have the potential for nodal characterisation in rectal cancer, but DWI as a stand alone technique is not reliable.
As a stand-alone technique, co-expression analysis has been an instrumental tool in functional genomics, allowing high-throughput genome-wide and inter-species predictions of protein function 35, 36.
Use of time-resolved angiographic data sets as a stand-alone technique had high sensitivity (0.95) but only moderate specificity (0.56) in the detection of venous stenoses or occlusions.
In the future, however, the HCP should be able to perform an auto-calibration as a stand-alone technique [ 3].
In contrast to ESI-MS, which is often used online with separation techniques, MALDI-MS of glycans is predominantly used as a stand-alone technique.
The accuracy of TIC is at least equivalent to FNAC when used as a stand-alone technique for definitive same-day diagnosis from a single biopsy.
