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The literature regarded error detection as a spontaneous process that occurs either while an action is executed (action-based detection) or after action feedback (outcome-based detection).
While these sculptors produced widely divergent aesthetic forms, I argue that they all endorsed Bergson's notion of durée as a spontaneous process of qualitative differentiation.
Hence, starting from the stakeholder theory and the assumption that a spin-off may occur as a spontaneous process (that only employees desire) or an induced process (expected also by the parent company), it is possible to theorize three potential attitudes of a spin-off firm towards its parent: hostile, supportive, and non-oriented.
Self-organization is described as a spontaneous process in which a large-scale pattern (including spatial, temporal or spatio-temporal patterns) at the global level of a system originated from the local actions and interactions between the lower-level system components without any internal or external control [17, 18].
Such transition enables the system to recover new degree of freedom and, as such, it may be viewed as a spontaneous process allowed by the nonequilibrium thermodynamics.
Thus, the anomalous concentration levels, found in liposomes, of the components of the early metabolic pathways must have occurred as a spontaneous process, i.e. as the result of a chemical and physical self-organization.
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The orbitals of neighboring atoms overlap and a lower energy state is achieved when the spins of unpaired electrons are aligned with each other, a spontaneous process known as an exchange interaction.
Incorporation of the peptide was found to be a spontaneous process and considered as a model self-assembly of a nanodevice, further referred to as a nanosyringe.
As a matter of fact, achieving the goals of sustainable development is not a spontaneous process.
Professor Katherine Morris from the University of Manchester explains: "Each decay of a radioactive atom is a spontaneous process.
Myelin regeneration is a spontaneous process: new oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells regenerate lost myelin in the absence of therapeutic intervention20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com