Exact(3)
The Krebs cycle functions not only as a 'catalytic' process in intermediary metabolism but also as a source of substrates for other metabolic pathways.
We then incubated PC-3 and 786-O cells with Tet and 10 mM methyl pyruvate (MP), as a source of substrates for the TCA cycle.
In the cytoplasm, glutamine is converted to glutamate by glutaminase, and transported into the mitochondria where it is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate, and also acts as a source of substrates for macromolecule synthesis [ 28].
Similar(56)
The use of wastewater as a source of substrate has a dual advantage; first, the electricity produced is cheap, and second, it leads treatment of wastewater.
Superoxide dismutase assay was performed using the xanthine/xanthine oxidase reaction as a source of substrate (superoxide) and reduced nitrobluetetrazolium as an indicator of superoxide.
Furthermore, the logic of using phospholipids resident in perinuclear membranes as a source of substrate for forming secreted eicosanoid mediators remains unclear.
We used a "MMP Substrate Sampler kit" (Anaspec, Inc., catalog no. 71170) as a source of MMP substrates for our experiments.
We used the PhosphoBase resource (version 2.0) (now called Phospho.Elm: http://phospho.elm.eu.org) as a source of diverse peptide substrates for kinases [19].
This result was further confirmed by running the LC-MS-MS algorithm with whole brain extract from adult rats as a source of potential endogenous substrates (Fig. S1).
ABCTs are primary active transporters that utilize ATP binding and hydrolysis as a source of energy for substrate transport.
Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) or pyruvate formate lyase (PFL) serves in E. coli as a source of acetyl-CoA, a substrate for the glyoxylate bypass.
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