The chapter serves as a significant database of research references on infrared application for food and agricultural processing and is expected to be of great value to food process engineers and quality control and safety managers in food processing and food manufacturing operations, educators, and researchers.
Furthermore, climate change was perceived as a significant threat with many references to increased impacts on fisheries and perceived changes in the hydrological cycle.
Many years later, when the deerskin was no longer used as a significant unit of trade, the word "buck" shifted to a more general reference to the dollar.
We regard that as a significant correction.
The calcium channel blocker, Verapamil, when used as a reference, showed significant suppression of total [Ca2+]i.
Results of Tajima's Relative Rate Test [ 33] used to test for lineage-specific substitution rates (comparing each to the horse as a reference) revealed significant differences in the bats, cetartiodactyls and the two carnivores following corrections for the multiple corrections made (P < 0.05 in all cases; see Additional file 1: Table S2).
Using pre-therapy level as the reference, a significant decrease in CD8+ T cells and increase in CD4+ T cells were found from week 12.
The reference implementation from Reactome yielded, as expected, a significant P-value of 0.00525.
Utilizing Yb as a reference frame element, significant elemental mass changes were documented across all three architectural zones, with the greatest change in the fault core.
When a given number of spikes (e.g. two) showed a P≤0.05 while a higher number of spikes (e.g. three) had a P≥0.05, then the next higher number of spikes (e.g. four) exhibiting a P≤0.05 was considered as a reference to determine significant activation.
The use of the term "significant effect" when it is only appropriate as a reference to a "statistically significant difference," can be considered a direct expression of the significance fallacy [ 39] and, as such, constitutes one way to detect the problem in a specific paper.
