Sentence examples for as a roughness indicator from inspiring English sources

Surface topography is inherently three dimensional; therefore, studies which have employed two-dimensional technologies or used only R a value as a roughness indicator may have not registered the precise characteristics of the surface [34, 37].

Several statistical roughness indicators are measured in 2D and 3D and a geostatistical analysis is carried on.

On the other hand, as a most common indicator, roughness is only a statistical evaluation which is not enough to describe the topography characteristics of a surface, especially under higher demands on grinding process and functional ground surface quality.

We demonstrate the root mean square (RMS) deviation method as an indicator of topographic roughness on a kilometer scale, using stereo images from an Apollo Mapping Camera in a Digital Terrain Model, and compare three regions in the lunar highlands.

This is known as a "species indicator".

Employment is known as a lagging indicator.

Vegetation is used as a seepage indicator.

The denominator acts as a level indicator.

Wind speed is regarded as an indicator of sea surface roughness.

Using wind speed as an indicator for sea surface roughness, we find that the SNR analysis performs better in rough sea surface conditions than the phase delay analysis.

The roughness of galvanic coatings is the result of the alloy deposition and may serve as an additional indicator of the surface development as well as topography [18].