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The phrase "as a rough rate" is not standard in written English and may cause confusion
It could be used when providing an approximate estimate or general idea of a rate, but it is better to use more conventional expressions. Example: "As a rough rate, we can expect the project to cost around $10,000, but this may vary."
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In this study, considering that a substitution rate had not yet been estimated for the cpDNA genome of Camellia, 1.0-3.0 1.0-3.0substitutions per site per year for synonymous cpDNA sites in seed plants [ 24], were taken as a rough evolutionary rate for rpl32-trnL intergenic spacers to date their divergence times.
If the 95% CI includes appreciable benefit or harm (we suggest an RR of under 0.75 or over 1.25 as a rough guide) rating down for imprecision may be appropriate even if OIS criteria are met.
While concordance was not evaluated systematically in this study, patient self-reported concordance with therapy was used as a rough estimate of concordance rate, although this is likely to overestimate the true concordance level [ 19].
Serum uric acid and creatinine can be used as a rough index of the glomerular filtration rate (Maita et al. 1984).
High levels of plasma urea and creatinine can be used as a rough index of the glomerular filtration rate and indicates several disturbances in kidney.
Mr. Patrick said he would use a medical inflation rate of 3.2 percent as a rough benchmark.
The patient is asked to estimate the time course of the condition and a rough growth rate.
Nevertheless, the prevalence rates of self-medication in countries with low response rates should be considered as a rough estimate and interpreted as an indication that the problem exists.
Here, synonymous (Ks) substitution rates are used as a rough proxy of duplication age.
Here by assuming well-mixed intruding fluid and background water at the injection point, we can use this as a rough estimation of the relatively magnitude of the injection fluid rate versus the background fluid rate.
This rate can be used as a rough "molecular clock" to estimate evolutionary intervals between isolates [3], [8].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com